STUDY ON THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE IMAGE OF OTHERS IN THE GREEK AND ROMAN LITERATURE

希腊罗马文学中他人形象的转变研究

• 批准号: 16520143
• 负责人: OGAWA Masahiro
• 金额: $ 2.4万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520143/
• 关键词: Greek; Roman; others; Homer; Virgil; slave; woman; Seneca; 西洋古典; 異民族; 神; 非市民; ストア哲学; 自己; 非自由人; ヘレニズム; ソポクレス; キケロ

The nature of individuals and societies can be revealed in the ways how they understand the "others" who exist inside and outside them in respect of both space and time. The purpose of this study is to clarify various aspects of the relationship with "others" which are reflected in the Greek and Roman classical literature and the classical traditions. The results of the research can be classified into the following five categories:1. A general view of how the Greco-Roman civilization developed its characteristic outlook on man and society was obtained through the comparison with other ancient civilizations and especially by observing the increasing receptivity of different people and cultures in the intellectual thoughts of the Hellenistic and Roman periods.2. Viewing the relationship with other peoples in terms of war and peace, we can find a distinct gap between them in Homer's Greek epic, whereas a new idea of the war which is not incompatible with peace but rather should serve to establish it is presented in Virgil's Roman epic.3. The changing views of slaves and women were brought to light through the observation of social and intellectual ideas of them in the classical Greek, Hellenistic and Roman periods as well as by analyzing in particular the Roman comedy and love elegy.4. The ideas of a Roman Stoic thinker Seneca on the merciful attitude of princes and the ways of giving favours to others were investigated through the close reading of his philosophical works.5. An important feature of the European civilization was made clear through the examination of Dante's Comedy, in which the ancient Greek and Roman idea of man is represented by Virgil and valued not only as pagan and "other" from the Christian point of view but also as rightful in an unprejudiced epic manner.

个人和社会的性质可以从他们如何理解存在于他们内部和外部的“他人”的方式中揭示出来。本研究的目的在于阐明希腊罗马古典文学和古典传统中所反映的与“他者”关系的各个方面。本研究的结果可以归纳为以下五类：1.通过与其他古代文明的比较，特别是通过观察希腊化和罗马时期的知识分子思想对不同民族和文化的日益接受，可以对希腊罗马文明如何发展其独特的人和社会观有一个总体的看法。从战争与和平的角度来看待与其他民族的关系，我们可以在荷马的希腊史诗中发现他们之间的明显差距，而维吉尔的罗马史诗中提出了一种新的战争观念，这种观念与和平并不矛盾，而是应该有助于建立和平。通过对古希腊、希腊化和罗马时期奴隶和妇女的社会和思想观念的观察，以及对罗马喜剧和爱情挽歌的分析，揭示了奴隶和妇女观念的变化。通过对罗马斯多葛学派思想家塞涅卡哲学著作的阅读，考察了他关于君主仁慈态度和施与他人方式的思想。欧洲文明的一个重要特征通过对但丁的《喜剧》的考察而得到了明确的体现，在这部喜剧中，古希腊和罗马的人的观念以维吉尔为代表，不仅从基督教的角度被视为异教徒和“他者”，而且以一种不带偏见的史诗方式被视为正当的。

项目成果

The Greek and Roman Civilization Moving to the Symbiotic Relationship with Others

希腊和罗马文明走向与其他文明的共生关系

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Generalized Science of Humanitiy Series 2
• 作者: OGAWA;Masahiro
• 通讯作者: Masahiro

Virgil's Aeneid: the Work and its Influences

维吉尔的《埃涅阿斯纪》：作品及其影响

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: The Proceedings of the 79^<th> General Meeting of the English Literary Society of Japan
• 作者: OGAWA;Masahiro
• 通讯作者: Masahiro

The Complete Philosophical Works of Seneca, Vol. 2

塞内卡哲学全集，卷。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: OGAWA;Masahiro;Ohnishi;Hidefumi
• 通讯作者: Hidefumi

War and Peace in Homerand Virgil

维吉尔《荷马兰德》中的战争与和平

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: The Proceedings of the KoreanSociety of Greco-Roman Studies 2008 Winter Symposium
• 作者: OGAWA;Masahiro
• 通讯作者: Masahiro

カティリーナ弾劾

弹劾喀提林

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: キケロー弁論集
• 作者: OGAWA;Masahiro;小川 正廣;小川 正廣;小川 正廣;小川 正廣;小川 正廣;小川 正廣;小川 正廣
• 通讯作者: 小川 正廣