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Research on outcome evaluation of the support given to families of an aged person who requires care

老年人家属赡养结果评价研究

基本信息

批准号：
16592226
负责人：
KITA Motoko
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Tokyo Health Care University (2005-2007)Tokyo Women's Medical University (2004)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16592226/
关键词：
elderly people home care family care outcome evaluation questionnaire development Family Lifestyle Stability Scale grounded theory approach 介護家族

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to develop the Family Lifestyle Stability Scale (FLSS) for evaluating the support given to the families caring for frail elderly household members in Japan. First, we revealed the structure of family lifestyle stability in this regard by the qualitative research. Second, based on the results, 58 items were extracted for use in measuring family lifestyle stability. Following this, we conducted a survey of 233 urban Japanese families caring, for frail elderly people at home. The factor structure of the FLSS was determined using factor analysis, and the reliability was analyzed using the Cronbach α coefficient. As a result, five factors, namely, mastery of care, family bonds, family participation in caregiving, leeway in family's life, and management of the home care service were constructed using 32 items and were extracted as rule factors of family lifestyle stability. After the factor extraction, the accumulation contribution was 48.9%. The Cronbach α coefficients for each factor ranged from 0.697 to 0.795, and the overall coefficient was 0.880. The content validity and internal consistency of the FLSS was confirmed. Nevertheless, it is essential to study various other aspects of validity, such as concurrent validity and predictive validity. Moreover, it is necessary to develop a revised version of the FLSS, which will include fewer items for elderly respondents.

本研究的目的是开发家庭生活方式稳定性量表（FLSS），以评估在日本照顾体弱老年人的家庭提供的支持。首先，通过质性研究揭示了家庭生活方式稳定性的结构。其次，根据结果，提取了58个项目用于测量家庭生活方式的稳定性。在此之后，我们对233个日本城市家庭进行了一项调查，以照顾家中的体弱老人。采用因子分析法确定FLSS的因子结构，采用Cronbach α系数分析量表的信度。结果，五个因素，即掌握照顾，家庭纽带，家庭参与的家庭，回旋余地，在家庭的生活，和家庭护理服务的管理，使用32个项目，并提取为规则因素的家庭生活方式的稳定性。因子提取后的累积贡献率为48.9%。各因子的Cronbach α系数在0.697 ~ 0.795之间，总体Cronbach α系数为0.880。验证了FLSS的内容效度和内部一致性。然而，研究效度的其他方面是必要的，如同时效度和预测效度。此外，有需要制订一个修订版的家庭生活调查问卷，以减少供长者填写的项目。