Development of daily support in clothing for severe motor and intellectual disabilities and caretakers

本研究的目的是通过服装支持重度运动和智力残疾（SMID）日常生活的舒适性改善，并为改善残疾人和照顾者的生活质量做出贡献。通过非侵入式传感器采集皮肤温度和服装微环境的测量信息。观察被试的昼夜节律和体温调节能力，并将护理刺激反映在服装内环境上。此外，在低体温患者的情况下，观察到会有出汗活动的可能性。本研究的监测方法是客观评价服装热舒适性、皮肤接触和人体压力引起的不适的有效方法。并且，除了对服装进行评价外，它也是客观评价日常生活中各种应激的有效方法。然后，从本研究的长期生物监测数据中观察到SMID患者的手和脚皮肤温度显著降低。因此，为了提供有效的热舒适条件，建议穿袜子。考虑了使用SMID服装的粘扣带的强度。并与临床护士进行讨论，试制出较好的SMID服装。如上所述，服装是考虑到设计，材料和个人的SMID优选，并提出了在时装秀与穿着SMID模型。（243字）

The purpose of this research is to support the amenity improvement of the daily life of severe motor and intellectual disabilities (SMID) with clothing, and to contribute to the QOL improvement of disabled persons and caretakers. The measurement information of skin temperature and micro environment in clothing was collected by the noninvasive sensors. The circadian rhythm and thermoregulation ability was observed by the SMID's subject, and the stimulus with nursing care was reflected on the environment inside clothing. In addition, the case of hypothermic patient was observed that there would be the possibility of perspiration activities. This monitoring method of this research is effective method to evaluate objectively discomforts which are caused by thermal comfort, skin touch and pressures to the body when wearing clothing. And, it is the effective method to evaluate various stresses in daily life objectively in addition of valuation of clothing. Then, it was observed that hands and feet skin temperature decreased prominently in SMIDs from the long-term biological monitoring data in this research. So, to offer the method of effective thermal comfort condition, the wearing of socks was suggested. It was considered strength of the hook & loop fastener, which was using clothing of SMIDs. Moreover, discusses were conducted with clinical nurses and preferable clothing for SMIDs were manufactured by way of trial. As mentioned above, the clothing were made considering design, materials and the individuals preferable for SMIDs, and proposed in fashion shows with dressed SMIDs models. (243word)