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Development of daily support in clothing for severe motor and intellectual disabilities and caretakers

为严重运动和智力障碍者及看护者开发日常服装支持

基本信息

批准号：
17300233
负责人：
TAYA Yoshiko
金额：
$ 9.15万
依托单位：
Japan Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17300233/
关键词：
bedridden severe motor and intellectual disabilities caretaker advancement of Quality of Life daily support clothing for disabled people thermal environment in clothing clothing comfort

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to support the amenity improvement of the daily life of severe motor and intellectual disabilities (SMID) with clothing, and to contribute to the QOL improvement of disabled persons and caretakers. The measurement information of skin temperature and micro environment in clothing was collected by the noninvasive sensors. The circadian rhythm and thermoregulation ability was observed by the SMID's subject, and the stimulus with nursing care was reflected on the environment inside clothing. In addition, the case of hypothermic patient was observed that there would be the possibility of perspiration activities. This monitoring method of this research is effective method to evaluate objectively discomforts which are caused by thermal comfort, skin touch and pressures to the body when wearing clothing. And, it is the effective method to evaluate various stresses in daily life objectively in addition of valuation of clothing. Then, it was observed that hands and feet skin temperature decreased prominently in SMIDs from the long-term biological monitoring data in this research. So, to offer the method of effective thermal comfort condition, the wearing of socks was suggested. It was considered strength of the hook & loop fastener, which was using clothing of SMIDs. Moreover, discusses were conducted with clinical nurses and preferable clothing for SMIDs were manufactured by way of trial. As mentioned above, the clothing were made considering design, materials and the individuals preferable for SMIDs, and proposed in fashion shows with dressed SMIDs models. (243word)

本研究的目的是通过衣物支持重度运动和智力障碍(SMID)患者日常生活的舒适性改善，并为残疾人和照顾者的生活质量改善做出贡献。通过非侵入式传感器采集服装中皮肤温度和微环境的测量信息。SMID的受试者观察昼夜节律和体温调节能力，并将护理刺激反映在衣服内的环境中。此外，还观察到体温过低患者出现排汗活动的可能性。本研究的监测方法是客观评价穿着时因热舒适、皮肤接触和身体压力引起的不适感的有效方法。在评价服装价值的同时，也是客观评价日常生活中各种压力的有效方法。然后，从本研究的长期生物监测数据中观察到，SMIDS患者的手脚皮肤温度显著下降。因此，为了提供有效的热舒适条件的方法，建议穿袜子。它被认为是使用史密斯服装的钩环扣件的强度。此外，还与临床护士进行了讨论，并试制出了较好的SMIDS服装。如上所述，这些服装是在考虑到设计、材质和个人喜好的情况下制作的，并在有穿着史密斯服装的模特的时装秀上提出。(243字)