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Maternal Mental Hearth,Maternal Attachment and Mother child Interaction on During Pregnancy and the puerperium

孕期和产褥期母亲心理健康、母亲依恋与母子互动

基本信息

批准号：
17330145
负责人：
HONJO Shuji
金额：
$ 4.04万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

A rise in child abuse reported in recent years has focused great concern on the state of parent-child relationships starting in early infancy. However, serial investigations into the mother-child relationship starting in early pregnancy and extending to address the association with issues in postpartum mother-child attachment through long-term follow-up are rare. A number of approaches have been reported as part of this project, including one study on the factors associated with fetal attachment-i.e., attachment of the pregnant mother to her fetus. According to the study, a mother's attachment to her fetus is not under direct influence of attachment between herself and her own mother, but indirectly via the mother's internal working model determining her relationship with others. Moreover, it was revealed that mothers with strong depressive symptoms during pregnancy, and mothers who find it relatively difficult feeling attachment towards her fetus were found to be rejective of or posse … More ss negative feelings towards their children at two years postpartum, prone to problems in emotional bonding with their children. However, neither economic nor obstetric factors were seen to constitute serious risk factors for abuse or disorders In bonding. Furthermore, serial follow-up of maternal depression from pregnancy revealed considerably high depression scores for mothers during pregnancy as well as in the postpartum and beyond. Close association between depression and mother-fetal attachment was also noted starting in the second trimester of pregnancy. As such, mother-fetal attachment was investigated from multilateral viewpoints in this project, identifying many of the factors involved. Additionally, the studies have clarified how such factors from pregnancy affect the problems with mother-child attachment formation appearing later on, when the child reaches 2 years of age.It is believed the findings from these studies will constitute valuable background data for future investigations into issues such as early intervention for child abuse Less

近年来报道的虐待儿童案件的增多，引起了人们对从婴儿期开始的亲子关系状况的极大关注。然而，从怀孕早期开始对母子关系进行系列调查，并通过长期随访来解决与产后母子依恋相关的问题，这方面的研究很少。作为该项目的一部分，已经报道了许多方法，包括一项关于胎儿附着相关因素的研究。怀孕的母亲对胎儿的依恋。研究表明，母亲对胎儿的依恋不受自己与母亲之间的依恋的直接影响，而是通过母亲的内部工作模式间接地决定了她与他人的关系。此外，研究发现，在怀孕期间有强烈抑郁症状的母亲，以及对胎儿的依恋相对困难的母亲，在产后两年对孩子的排斥或有更多的负面情绪，容易出现与孩子的情感联系问题。然而，经济和产科因素均未被视为构成虐待或关系失调的严重风险因素。此外，对孕妇抑郁的连续随访显示，孕妇在怀孕期间、产后及以后的抑郁得分相当高。抑郁和母胎依恋之间的密切联系也开始于妊娠中期。因此，本项目从多方角度对母婴依恋进行了调查，确定了许多相关因素。此外，研究还阐明了这些来自怀孕的因素是如何影响孩子两岁后出现的母子依恋形成问题的。人们相信，这些研究的结果将为未来调查诸如早期干预儿童虐待等问题提供有价值的背景数据