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Female Farmer and Social Capital

女性农民与社会资本

基本信息

批准号：
17500518
负责人：
UEMURA Kyoko
金额：
$ 1.06万
依托单位：
Tokyo Kasei Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this paper, the tactics to bring out best untapped capability of a woman farmer, as a prosumer who has both sides of a producer and a consumer, are considered.Entrepreneurial activity which brings in assets accumulation of a woman farmer, has a tendency to be tied closely to consumer needs such as farm-gate sales, restaurant managements, dietary educations, and green-tourism. As for management goal of living, farming and the community, highly public ones, such as offering safe and secure foods, constructing confidential relation of the family and area and passing down a lifestyle, are large.Managements of the woman farmer are classified into 3 stages of Individual, family and area, as below :(1) Personal capital of individual(human capital) level(2) Family resource level which is built up by family management agreement and so on, and(3) Social capital level, dealing with the community and network such as entrepreneurial activity, based on improvement of living and local production f … More or local consumption.Interview surveillance, focusing on Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Hyogo, Nagano, Gunma and Tochigi, was conducted. Characteristics of management of each stages differ depending upon the type of area and agricultural products, but the approach to redress the negative effects, such as depression of living ability, rarefaction of human, disruption of lifestyle and global environmental issues, emerging from being divided into a producer and a consumer, is common characteristics.Especially, Adding perspective of financing management entity for living, farming, and the community has contributed to the high-spirited activity. Using assets accumulation of a woman farmer as a useful indicator, it is necessary the restructuring and reconsidering scheme for housework for household chores, child rearing and nursing care, which woman farmer has ordinarily borne without pay, occupational work not only producing agricultural production but also processing and distributing them, community-based NPOand community activity. Less

本文探讨了女性农民作为生产者和消费者双重身份的产消者，如何发挥其未开发的最佳能力。为女性农民带来资产积累的创业活动，往往与消费者需求密切相关，如农场大门销售、餐厅管理、饮食教育和绿色旅游。对于生活、农业和社区的管理目标来说，提供安全可靠的食物、建立家庭和地区的保密关系、传承一种生活方式等高度公共性的目标很大。将女农民的经营分为个人、家庭和地区三个阶段，分别为：(1)个人资本（人力资本）层面；(2)家庭资源层面，通过家庭经营协议等建立起来；(3)社会资本层面，以改善生活和当地生产或当地消费为基础，与社区和网络有关，如创业活动。对熊本、宫崎、兵库、长野、群马和枥木进行了采访监督。每个阶段的经营特点因地区和农产品的类型而异，但对因生产者和消费者的划分而产生的生活能力下降、人的稀少、生活方式的破坏、全球环境问题等负面影响的补救方法是共同的。特别是增加了生活、农业、社区融资经营实体的视角，使活动更加活跃。将女农民的资产积累作为一个有用的指标，有必要调整和重新考虑家务劳动计划，包括妇女农民通常无偿承担的家务、养育子女和护理、不仅生产农业产品而且加工和分配这些产品的职业工作、以社区为基础的npo和社区活动。少