Female Farmer and Social Capital

本文探讨了发挥女农民作为生产者和消费者双重身份的生产消费者的最大潜力的策略。女农民的创业活动往往与消费者的需求密切相关，如农场销售、餐馆管理、饮食教育和绿色旅游。就生活、农业和社区的管理目标而言，提供安全可靠的食品、建立家庭和区域的保密关系、传承生活方式等高度公共性的目标很大，女农的管理分为个人、家庭和区域3个阶段，如下：（1）个人资本（人力资本）水平（2）通过家族管理协议等建立起来的家族资源水平，（3）社会资本水平，与社区和网络打交道，如企业活动，以改善生活和当地生产为基础， 关于我们 以熊本、宫崎、兵库、长野、群马和栃木为重点进行了访谈监测。各阶段的经营特点因地区和农产品的不同而不同，但对因生产者和消费者的划分而产生的生活能力低下、人口稀少、生活方式混乱和全球环境问题等负面影响的矫正途径是共同的特点，特别是增加了生活、农业、社区也为这一充满活力的活动做出了贡献。将女农民的资产积累作为一个有用的指标，有必要调整和重新考虑女农民通常无偿承担的家务、育儿和护理、不仅生产农业产品而且加工和分配农业产品的职业工作、基于社区的非营利组织和社区活动的计划。少

In this paper, the tactics to bring out best untapped capability of a woman farmer, as a prosumer who has both sides of a producer and a consumer, are considered.Entrepreneurial activity which brings in assets accumulation of a woman farmer, has a tendency to be tied closely to consumer needs such as farm-gate sales, restaurant managements, dietary educations, and green-tourism. As for management goal of living, farming and the community, highly public ones, such as offering safe and secure foods, constructing confidential relation of the family and area and passing down a lifestyle, are large.Managements of the woman farmer are classified into 3 stages of Individual, family and area, as below :(1) Personal capital of individual(human capital) level(2) Family resource level which is built up by family management agreement and so on, and(3) Social capital level, dealing with the community and network such as entrepreneurial activity, based on improvement of living and local production f … More or local consumption.Interview surveillance, focusing on Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Hyogo, Nagano, Gunma and Tochigi, was conducted. Characteristics of management of each stages differ depending upon the type of area and agricultural products, but the approach to redress the negative effects, such as depression of living ability, rarefaction of human, disruption of lifestyle and global environmental issues, emerging from being divided into a producer and a consumer, is common characteristics.Especially, Adding perspective of financing management entity for living, farming, and the community has contributed to the high-spirited activity. Using assets accumulation of a woman farmer as a useful indicator, it is necessary the restructuring and reconsidering scheme for housework for household chores, child rearing and nursing care, which woman farmer has ordinarily borne without pay, occupational work not only producing agricultural production but also processing and distributing them, community-based NPOand community activity. Less