Gender and Intergenerational Wealth Transfer

性别与代际财富转移

• 批准号: 14594019
• 负责人: UEMURA Kyoko
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: Tokyo KaseiGakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14594019/
• 关键词: Intergenerational relationship; gender; cooperativeness; individuality; inheritance; donation; inheritance tax; agricultural land; life planning; private means; property; 高齢女性と財産; 相続税・贈与税; 全国消費実態調査; 世代間移転; 相続時清算課税制度; 家族・家計

This study was focused upon property inheritance (inter-generational ownership) and land (real estate). Three surveys were examined ; 1) inheritance research from 1991 to 1998, 2) property research in 1998, and 3) research for female farmers' conditions in 2002. These researches were conducted not only on working households in urban areas such as Tokyo, Fukuoka, and Yamagata, but also on farming households in the whole nationThe results of these researches illustrate that the gender discrepancy of land or real estate property was larger than that of financial property. It is often considered that property disparities between men and women are based on women's domestic work without pay, but the real estate discrepancy is affected by the day-to-day custom of inheritance.In farming households, there are 3 kinds of striking gender discrepancies of property ownership : agricultural land, land for housing, and house. Male farmers in the generation of management were conscious that either purchased agricultural land or the inherited land was available to dispose, while female farmers were not aware of it at all. A gender gap was remarkable in their awareness of the disposal of property.There is the discrepancy in property ownership between men and women, in particular, between husbands and wives. It is considered that women need to hold their own properties in order to bring about a gender equal society

这项研究的重点是财产继承（代际所有权）和土地（房地产）。审查了三项调查； 1）1991年至1998年的继承研究，2）1998年的财产研究，3）2002年的女性农民状况研究。这些研究不仅针对东京、福冈、山形等城市地区的工薪家庭，而且针对全国的农户。这些研究结果表明，土地或房地产财产的性别差异大于金融财产的性别差异。人们通常认为，男女财产差异是由于妇女从事无偿家务劳动造成的，但房地产差异则受到日常继承习俗的影响。在农户中，财产所有权的性别差异最显着的有3种：农用地、住宅用地和房屋。管理一代的男性农民意识到，要么购买农地，要么继承土地可以处置，而女性农民则完全不知道。财产处置意识存在显着的性别差距。男女之间，特别是丈夫和妻子之间，财产所有权存在差异。人们认为妇女需要拥有自己的财产才能实现性别平等的社会