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State Reorganization and Formation of Civil Society in Russia

俄罗斯的国家重组和公民社会的形成

基本信息

批准号：
17510208
负责人：
IMAOKA Hideki
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
The University of Shimane
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this cooperation is to analyze a mechanism of interrelation of political, economic and social interests regarding Russia as one type of capitalism and to trace process of forming a civil society in Russia. We can find these points as research outcomes of this cooperation.First, special feature of human development in Russia is an extraordinary high educational level and an extraordinary low level of life expectancy, compared to level of economic development. Based on an analysis of Human Development Index of UNDP, we assume that this pattern of human development in Russia is originated from resource allocation in the Soviet period.Second, we can find some changes between centre-periphery relations after transition. Though western European type of centre-periphery relation, where peripheries are independent from the centre, was on target, central control has been kept persistently in reality. Moreover, as recent reforms promoted further centralization, local self-governments … More are regarded more to be parts of state administration rather than democratic organizations from below.Finally, close relationship between enterprises and local community has been reproduced. Russian enterprises have local and social function to provide some benefit to their workers as a legacy of Soviet Union, in addition to proper economic function. Privatization has transferred part of social function of enterprises to local governments. This means reinforcement of relationship between enterprises and local governments through employment and taxation. This, coupled with premature civil society, is one of the causes of delay of restructuring of enterprises and local community.In this way, it is difficult to regard contemporary Russian society as mature civil society like in western European countries. Rather, Russian original social structure which reflects legacy of socialist period and process of transformation could be seen. Besides, we could show that there are both conflict and coordination between society and interests of each economic actor and that this gives certain amount of stability to Russian society. Less

此次合作的目的是分析俄罗斯作为一种资本主义类型的政治、经济和社会利益相互关系的机制，并追踪俄罗斯公民社会的形成过程。我们可以从本次合作的研究成果中发现以下几点。首先，与经济发展水平相比，俄罗斯人类发展的特点是教育水平非常高，而预期寿命水平却非常低。通过对联合国开发计划署人类发展指数的分析，我们认为俄罗斯的这种人类发展模式源于苏联时期的资源配置。其次，我们可以发现转型后中心与外围关系的一些变化。虽然西欧式的外围独立于中心的中心与外围关系已经达到目标，但实际上中央控制一直存在。此外，随着最近的改革进一步推动中央集权，地方自治政府更多地被视为国家行政的一部分，而不是自下而上的民主组织。最后，企业与当地社区之间的密切关系得以再现。作为苏联的遗产，除了适当的经济功能外，俄罗斯企业还具有地方和社会功能，可以为其工人提供一些福利。私有化将企业的部分社会职能转移给地方政府。这意味着通过就业和税收来加强企业和地方政府之间的关系。这加上公民社会的不成熟，是企业和地方社区重组迟缓的原因之一。这样一来，当代俄罗斯社会就很难像西欧国家那样被视为成熟的公民社会。相反，我们可以看到反映社会主义时期遗产和转型过程的俄罗斯原有的社会结构。此外，我们还可以证明，社会与各个经济参与者的利益之间既存在冲突，又存在协调，这给俄罗斯社会带来了一定的稳定性。较少的

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Softness and Hardness of the Institutions in Russian Local Self-Govemment

俄罗斯地方自治制度的软与硬

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
Kyoto Institute of Economic Research, Discussion Paper No.64
影响因子：
0
作者：
Satoshi;Mizobata;唐亮;Satoshi Mizobata
通讯作者：
Satoshi Mizobata

Evolution of Russian Corporate Governance

俄罗斯公司治理的演变

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
The Japanese Society for Comparative Economic Studies ed., The Journal of Comparative Economic Studies Vol.1
影响因子：
0
作者：
Satoshi;Mizobata;今岡日出紀;溝端佐登史;溝端佐登史;溝端佐登史;溝端佐登史;Satoshi Mizobata
通讯作者：
Satoshi Mizobata

ロシアにおける人間開発-アジア諸国との比較において-

俄罗斯的人类发展——与亚洲国家相比——