A Study on the modem significance of philosophical dialectic-From the point of view of ancient and medieval philosophy

本研究的目的是阐明哲学辩证法在现代世界的意义和意义，特别是从古代和中世纪哲学的角度。(1)关于概率的意义，亚里士多德的形而上学中的辩证法作为一种辩证的方法在辩证情境中发挥了重要作用。(2)辩证法被证明是一种检验方法，可以用来驳斥一些哲学家否认不矛盾原理的主张。(3)在重建亚里士多德的哲学立场时，德特尔的新亚里士多德的新亚里士多德哲学被证明是一个有效的立场，通过对一些白海德术语的功能和意义的考察，“决断”或“切断”被证明是解决哲学之争的有效方法之一。

The purpose of this study is to clarify the meaning and significance of philosophical dialectic in the modem world, especially from the point of view of ancient and medieval philosophy.(1) Concerning the meaning of probabilities, dialectic in Aristotle's Metaphysics turned out to play an important part, as an aporetic method, in dialectical situations.(2) Dialectic proved to be a method of examination which can be useful in refuting the claims of some philosophers who would deny the principle of non-contradiction.(3) In reconstructing the philosphical position of Aristotelianism, Detel's Neo-aristotelianismus turned out to be a valid position with some revision, and on investigation into the function and meanings of some Whiteheadean terms, "dicision" or "cutting-off" proved tobe one of valid methods in settling philosophical disputes.