A Study on the modem significance of philosophical dialectic-From the point of view of ancient and medieval philosophy

哲学辩证法的现代意义研究——以古代和中世纪哲学为视角

• 批准号: 17520014
• 负责人: AKAI Kiyoaki
• 金额: $ 2.14万
• 依托单位: Hiroshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520014/
• 关键词: dialectic; aporia; rhetoric; induction; epagoge; 修辞学; エパゴーゲー; 帰納法; アリストテレス; 新アリストテレス主義; ボエティウス; 論理学; オルガノン

The purpose of this study is to clarify the meaning and significance of philosophical dialectic in the modem world, especially from the point of view of ancient and medieval philosophy.(1) Concerning the meaning of probabilities, dialectic in Aristotle's Metaphysics turned out to play an important part, as an aporetic method, in dialectical situations.(2) Dialectic proved to be a method of examination which can be useful in refuting the claims of some philosophers who would deny the principle of non-contradiction.(3) In reconstructing the philosphical position of Aristotelianism, Detel's Neo-aristotelianismus turned out to be a valid position with some revision, and on investigation into the function and meanings of some Whiteheadean terms, "dicision" or "cutting-off" proved tobe one of valid methods in settling philosophical disputes.

本文的研究目的是从古代和中世纪哲学的角度，阐明哲学辩证法在现代世界的意义和作用。(1)关于或然性的意义，亚里士多德《形而上学》中的辩证法作为一种辩证方法，在辩证情境中发挥了重要作用。(2)辩证法被证明是一种检验方法，它可以用来反驳某些否认不矛盾原则的哲学家的主张。(3)在重建亚里士多德哲学立场的过程中，德特尔的新亚里士多德主义经过修正后成为一种有效的立场。通过对怀特海一些术语的功能和意义的考察，“断”或“断”成为解决哲学争论的有效方法之一。

项目成果

Aporetic Method and Dialectic

疑难方法与辩证法

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: The Annals of the Research Project Center for Com-parative Study of Logic 4
• 作者: AKAI;Kiyoaki
• 通讯作者: Kiyoaki

Dialectia et Neoaristotelismus - A Study on Whiteheadean Terms(1)

辩证法与新亚里士多德主义——怀特海术语研究(1)

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: The Annals of the Research Project Center for Comparative Study of Logic 5
• 作者: AKAI;Kiyoaki
• 通讯作者: Kiyoaki

Rhetorica apud Aristotelem et Boethium

亚里士多德与波伊修斯修辞学

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: SYMPOSION 52
• 作者: AKAI;Kiyoaki
• 通讯作者: Kiyoaki

Dialectica et Neoaristotelismus-A Study on Whiteheadean Terms(1)-

《辩证法与新亚里士多德主义》-怀特海术语研究(1)-

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: The Annals of the Research Project Center for Comparative Study of Logic 5
• 作者: AKAI;Kiyoaki
• 通讯作者: Kiyoaki

Probability and Opinions of the Majority in Dialectical Method

辩证法中的概率和多数人的观点

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Hiroshima Interdisciprinary Studies in the Humanities 5
• 作者: AKAI;Kiyoaki
• 通讯作者: Kiyoaki