The discours of 'Tradition': an anthropological study on local press in Bali

这项研究的目的是分析和说明巴厘岛当地媒体对待巴厘岛印度教习俗的方式，特别是关于巴厘岛印度教仪式的问题。我认为这是在当代巴厘岛(重新)建立“习惯做法”的过程，而文化研究目前正在流行，研究从新的角度将媒体接受为活跃受众的想法，受众研究超出了本研究的范围，因为重要的是缺乏关于巴厘岛当地媒体发送者的信息。在实地考察中，我在调研现场期间订阅了尽可能多的报纸。我还走访了当地大多数报纸的办公室，采访了编辑和/或所有者，了解他们报纸的信息和发表这些报纸的动机。(暂定)结果如下：巴厘岛的大众媒体市场仍然处于寡头垄断状态，市场份额控制在…更多的是巴厘岛邮报，尽管总部设在爪哇的媒体集团以更大的资本进入巴厘岛的当地新闻市场。因此，由当地小首府出版的新兴地方媒体似乎正在消亡；被巴厘岛的当地媒体集团击败，而不是总部设在爪哇的全国性媒体集团。然而，即使在本研究项目的最后一年，巴厘岛地方新闻市场也出现了新的小报。应该注意的是，在去年出版的小报中，也有一些带有政治色彩的小报。然而，我对这些小报的阅读表明，这与其说是一种回归以政治为导向的媒体的趋势(就像在独立后时代那样)，不如说是地方政府首脑(摄政王)运动的一部分的短暂现象。阅读正文应该非常重要，因为即使是作为政党宣传活动的一部分的小报，以及面向普通读者的报纸，也总是将巴厘语的“习俗”或“文化”描述为濒危的。虽然我认为有必要补充话语分析，缺乏经验基础，因此不能幸免于随意性，但通过应用定量的方法，我优先进行整体研究，通过研究网站提供的其他类型的信息。我试图做的是在一个以巴厘族印度教为主的地区建立关于当地新闻的背景知识，并将其与其他社会状况联系起来进行分析。虽然我认为有必要补充话语分析，缺乏经验基础，因此不能幸免于随意性，但通过应用定量的方法，我优先进行整体研究，通过研究网站的其他类型的信息。我想要做的是在一个以巴厘族印度教为主的地区建立关于当地媒体的背景知识，并将其与其他社会状况联系起来进行分析

The aim of this study is to analyze and illustrate the way in which the local press in Bali treat Bali Hindu customary practices, particularly issues on Bali Hindu rituals. I assume it as the processes through which 'customary practices' being (re-)constructed in contemporary Bali While Cultural Studies being currently in fashion as studies on the acceptance of media from the newer perspective as the idea of an active audience, the study of audience was beyond the scope of this study, since it is the lack of information on message senders of local press in Bali that matters. In the field study, I subscribed to as many newspapers as possible during the stay at the research site. Also I visited the offices of the most of the local papers ID interview the editors and/or owners for the information about their papers and their motivation to publish them.The (provisional) result is as follows:The mass media market in Bali still is in the state of oligopoly with the most of market share contr … More olled by Bali Post, in spite of the entry of Java-based media conglomerate with greater capitals into the local press market in Bali. Thus, newly emerged local media published by the local small capitals appear to be dying out; defeated by the Bali's local media conglomerate, not by the Java-based nationwide media conglomerates. Nevertheless, even in the last year of this research project, there appeared new tabloids in local press market in Bali.It should be noted that there were tabloids with politically-oriented appearances among those tabloids that were published last year. My reading of those tabloids suggests, however that this is not so much a tendency of returning to the politically-oriented press (like during 'the post-independence era') as a passing phenomenon of a part of a campaign for the heads of local governments (regencies). It should be of great importance that reading of the texts revealed that even such tabloids as a part of publicity campaigns of political parties as well as papers for general readership always depict Balinese 'custom' or 'culture' as endangered.Although I believe that it is necessary to supplement the discourse analyses, lacking the empirical bases and, hence, not being immune to arbitrariness, by applying the quantitative methods, I gave priority to a holistic study through which we examine other kinds of information from the research site. What I tried to do is to establish the background knowledge on local press in a region dominated by Bali-Hindu people and to analyze it with connecting it with other conditions of the society.Although I believe that it is necessary to supplement the discourse analyses, lacking the empirical bases and, hence, not being immune to arbitrariness, by applying the quantitative methods, I gave priority to a holistic study through which we examine other kinds of information from the research site. What I tried to do is to establish the background knowledge on local press in a region dominated by Bali-Hindu people and to analyse it with connecting it with other conditions of the society Less