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The discours of 'Tradition': an anthropological study on local press in Bali

“传统”的话语：对巴厘岛当地媒体的人类学研究

基本信息

批准号：
17520554
负责人：
NAKAMURA Kiyoshi
金额：
$ 1.78万
依托单位：
Niigata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520554/
关键词：
tradition local press mass media Bali discourse メディア

项目摘要

The aim of this study is to analyze and illustrate the way in which the local press in Bali treat Bali Hindu customary practices, particularly issues on Bali Hindu rituals. I assume it as the processes through which 'customary practices' being (re-)constructed in contemporary Bali While Cultural Studies being currently in fashion as studies on the acceptance of media from the newer perspective as the idea of an active audience, the study of audience was beyond the scope of this study, since it is the lack of information on message senders of local press in Bali that matters. In the field study, I subscribed to as many newspapers as possible during the stay at the research site. Also I visited the offices of the most of the local papers ID interview the editors and/or owners for the information about their papers and their motivation to publish them.The (provisional) result is as follows:The mass media market in Bali still is in the state of oligopoly with the most of market share contr … More olled by Bali Post, in spite of the entry of Java-based media conglomerate with greater capitals into the local press market in Bali. Thus, newly emerged local media published by the local small capitals appear to be dying out; defeated by the Bali's local media conglomerate, not by the Java-based nationwide media conglomerates. Nevertheless, even in the last year of this research project, there appeared new tabloids in local press market in Bali.It should be noted that there were tabloids with politically-oriented appearances among those tabloids that were published last year. My reading of those tabloids suggests, however that this is not so much a tendency of returning to the politically-oriented press (like during 'the post-independence era') as a passing phenomenon of a part of a campaign for the heads of local governments (regencies). It should be of great importance that reading of the texts revealed that even such tabloids as a part of publicity campaigns of political parties as well as papers for general readership always depict Balinese 'custom' or 'culture' as endangered.Although I believe that it is necessary to supplement the discourse analyses, lacking the empirical bases and, hence, not being immune to arbitrariness, by applying the quantitative methods, I gave priority to a holistic study through which we examine other kinds of information from the research site. What I tried to do is to establish the background knowledge on local press in a region dominated by Bali-Hindu people and to analyze it with connecting it with other conditions of the society.Although I believe that it is necessary to supplement the discourse analyses, lacking the empirical bases and, hence, not being immune to arbitrariness, by applying the quantitative methods, I gave priority to a holistic study through which we examine other kinds of information from the research site. What I tried to do is to establish the background knowledge on local press in a region dominated by Bali-Hindu people and to analyse it with connecting it with other conditions of the society Less

本研究的目的是分析和说明在巴厘岛当地媒体对待巴厘岛印度教习俗的方式，特别是巴厘岛印度教仪式的问题。我假设它是通过其中'习惯做法'被（重新）在当代巴厘岛建设的过程，而文化研究目前正在时尚的接受媒体从较新的角度作为一个积极的观众的想法的研究，观众的研究超出了本研究的范围，因为它是缺乏信息的信息传播的巴厘岛当地媒体的问题。在实地考察中，我在研究现场期间尽可能多地订阅报纸。笔者还走访了当地大部分报纸的办公室，采访了报纸的编辑和/或所有者，了解他们的报纸及其出版动机，初步结果如下：巴厘岛的大众传媒市场仍处于寡头垄断状态，市场份额占大多数，但市场占有率仍然很低。 ...更多信息尽管总部位于爪哇的媒体集团以更大的资本进入巴厘岛当地的新闻市场，但巴厘岛邮报仍在继续。因此，由当地小首都出版的新出现的地方媒体似乎正在消亡;被巴厘岛的地方媒体集团击败，而不是被以爪哇为基地的全国性媒体集团击败。然而，即使是在本研究项目的最后一年，巴厘岛当地的新闻市场上也出现了新的小报。应该指出的是，在去年出版的小报中，有一些带有政治倾向的小报。然而，我对这些小报的阅读表明，这与其说是一种回归政治导向的媒体的趋势（如在“后独立时代”），不如说是地方政府首脑竞选活动的一部分的一种短暂现象。通过阅读这些文本，我们可以发现，即使是作为政党宣传活动一部分的小报和面向普通读者的报纸，也总是把巴厘岛的“习俗”或“文化”描绘成濒危的。虽然我认为有必要通过定量方法来补充话语分析，因为缺乏实证基础，因此也不能避免武断，我优先考虑一项整体研究，通过这项研究，我们可以检查研究网站上的其他类型的信息。本文试图建立一个以印度教徒为主的地区的地方新闻背景知识，并将其与社会的其他条件联系起来进行分析。虽然我认为有必要通过定量方法来补充话语分析，但缺乏经验基础，因此不可能避免任意性，我优先考虑一项整体研究，通过这项研究，我们可以检查研究网站上的其他类型的信息。我试图做的是在一个由巴厘印度人主导的地区建立当地新闻的背景知识，并将其与社会的其他条件联系起来进行分析。