International comparison of impact of policy integration on creative industries

20世纪90年代以来，创意和创意产业对城市经济的重要性日益凸显。创意产业是创意活动与单调或普通的合作伙伴之间的合作（R.E. Caves, 2000）。在日本，内容产业比创意产业更为人所熟知。这两个类别是相互重叠的。日本经济产业省最近发表的《内容产业全球战略》报告书指出，日本的内容产业在世界市场上的占有率正在下降。其中一个原因是，日本内容产业的进口额高于内容产业的出口额。因此，有必要制定一个全球战略，以扩大这个市场在世界上。本报告的主要焦点是创意产业的工业方面。然而，创意产业是创意活动和商业（单调的合作伙伴）之间的合作。因此，有必要研究如何通过非正式合同将创造性活动和普通伙伴这两者结合起来。激励、契约和产业组织是分析创意产业的重要视角。在这项研究中，我比较了西欧和日本几个创意产业对创造力的激励，重点是知识产权的分配和其他因素。我探讨了产业组织对激励结构的影响。我还研究了文化、产业、空间政策整合的潜在规则。通过这次研究，我注意到税收优惠对艺术和文化的重要性，并对包括慈善捐赠在内的税收优惠的国际比较进行了一些联合研究。

Creativity and creative industries are becoming important for urban economy since 1990s. Creative industries are collaboration between creative activities and humdrum or ordinary partners (R.E. Caves, 2000). In Japan, contents industries are more familiar than creative industries. These two categories are overlapping each other.The report on the global strategy for contents industries which was written by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry in Japan points out that Japanese contents industries are losing their market share in the world. One of the reasons is that the amount of import of contents industries is higher than the amount of export of those industries in Japan. Therefore it is necessary to develop a global strategy to expand this market in the world. Beside the main focus of this report is the industrial side of creative industries.However, creative industries are a collaboration between creative activity and business (humdrum partners). Hence, it is necessary to examine how these two, a creative activity and an ordinary partner are combined by informal contracts. Incentives, contracts and industrial organizations are important perspectives to analyze creative industries.In this research, I compared the incentives for creativity in several creative industries between Western Europe and Japan, focusing on distribution of intellectual property and other factors. I explored how incentive structure is influenced by industrial organizations. I also examined the potential rule of policy integration among culture, industry and space for creative dusters. Through this research, I have noticed the importance of tax incentives for arts and culture and did some joint research concerning the international comparison of tax incentives including charitable giving.