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Governance and Finance in Chinese Universities-Emerging Chinese Model-

中国大学治理与财务-新兴中国模式-

基本信息

批准号：
17530625
负责人：
YUAN Fu Jie
金额：
$ 2.28万
依托单位：
National Institute of Multimedia Education
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Since the turn of the century, Chinese higher education experienced a tremendous growth and expansion basically depending on tuition revenues and private sources of funding, while still under the strong control by the national Control. This study tried to reveal the changes in financial structure of higher education institutions, through. analyses of the texts of significant government policy statement and interviews with officials in a few prominent universities.Findings from the survey can be summarized as below: Chinese national universities have developed a unique structure of governance and finance in order to respond to the challenges created by the rapid economic and social development. Even through they are “national" in the legal sense, the expansion was critically dependent on the increase in tuition revenues and other incomes through market activities. This structure created a set of strong incentive systems for the faculty members. Departments are also driven by the revenues from their sales in educational services. On the other hand, the governance of the universities remain under the strong control of the national government.This structure involves serious contradictions. Some of the behaviors of the academics and the institutions have been the subject of social criticisms for their behavior betraying the image of academia. Pressed by those criticisms, the national government has recently issued a few policy statement making it clear that the government would not allow excesses. Nevertheless, to the extent that the recent development has been driven by the sheer force of market, it remains an open question that such statements would in fact lead to significant changes. In these sense, Chinese higher education is developing a structure of governance and finance with is a unique model in international comparison.

世纪之交以来，中国高等教育经历了巨大的增长和扩张，基本上依靠学费收入和私人资金来源，但仍处于国家的强力控制之下。本研究试图通过研究来揭示高校财务结构的变化。对重要的政府政策声明文本的分析和对几所知名大学官员的采访。调查结果可以概括为：为了应对经济和社会快速发展带来的挑战，中国国立大学形成了独特的治理和财务结构。即使它们在法律意义上是“全国性的”，这种扩张在很大程度上依赖于通过市场活动增加的学费收入和其他收入。这种结构为教职员工创造了一套强有力的激励机制。各部门还受到其教育服务销售收入的推动。另一方面，大学的治理仍然处于国家政府的强有力控制之下，这种结构包含着严重的矛盾。学者和机构的一些行为因其行为背叛了学术界的形象而受到社会批评。在这些批评的压力下，中央政府最近发布了几份政策声明，明确表示政府不会允许过度行为。然而，鉴于最近的发展完全是由市场力量推动的，这样的声明实际上会导致重大变化仍是一个悬而未决的问题。从这个意义上说，中国高等教育正在发展一种治理结构，而财务在国际比较中是一种独特的模式。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

1.『中国の人口問題と社会的現実』書評

1.《中国人口问题与社会现实》书评

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
教育社会学研究第79集
影响因子：
0
作者：
Fujie Yuan;Yasutaka Shimizu;SASAKI Tsukasa;Fujie Yuan;SASAKI Tsukasa;Fujie Yuan;ITO Ryusuke;苑復傑;MIURA Keiko;苑復傑清水康敬;SASAKI Keishi;SASAKI Tsukasa;Yuan Fujie;SASAKI Tsukasa;苑復傑
通讯作者：
苑復傑

Faculty Development And Media Use -Case Studies of Four American Institutions and Their Implication to Japan

师资发展和媒体利用——四所美国机构的案例研究及其对日本的启示

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
JOURNAL, VOLUME-NUMBER, PAGES CONCERNED, YEAR Journal of Multimedia Aided Education, Research Vol. 4, No. 1
影响因子：
0
作者：
Fujie Yuan;Yasutaka Shimizu
通讯作者：
Yasutaka Shimizu

Higher Education in China - Development Strategies for Excellence, Maketization and Globalization.

中国高等教育——卓越化、市场化和全球化的发展战略。

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
Kiyoshi Takeuchi, ed. University and Campus Life. Sophia University
影响因子：
0
作者：
Fujie Yuan;Yasutaka Shimizu;SASAKI Tsukasa;Fujie Yuan;SASAKI Tsukasa;Fujie Yuan
通讯作者：
Fujie Yuan

教員の教育力の向上に関する日米比較研究-メディア利用の視点から-

日美教师教学能力提升比较研究——从媒介运用的角度——