A study on influence of visual information on attractiveness and visibility of color : In view of spatial and temporal factor

视觉信息对色彩吸引力和可视性的影响研究:从时空因素考虑

• 批准号: 18500572
• 负责人: OKAMOTO Ikuko
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: Osaka Kyoiku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18500572/
• 关键词: human life; life environment; visual information; safety color; spatial factor; temporal factor; eye tracking; 光環境; 視線分析

Visual information is based on complicated color image. It is required measuring and analyzing color, form, material and texture of object to disclose complexity of the object and recognizing it correctly in the environment. It is also very important with regard to disclosing complexity of the object to research spatial perception and temporal factor on the subject. It is the spatial and temporal factors which influence the color information in daily life that we research in this study.First, we prepared digital image stimulus on the monitor and analyzed eye movement of the subject in living room and dining room and evaluated it. We confirmed as a result that eyes of the subject move from the table along the sofa and the paintings on the wall to the reading light and to the dining room one after the other. It means that eyes of the subject don't move directly from the living room to the dining room; the subject grasps space by moving eyes from the front to the depth. It develops that e … More yes of the subject are fixed less at monochrome stimulus than at color stimulus, but the fixed time of the eyes is in reverse longer at monochrome stimulus than at color stimulus.The experiment ran as follows: we made red, yellow and blue column stimulus. These colors of the stimulus are similar to the JIS safety colors and a yellow red column stimulus is similar to the vermilion of the color universal design. We measured then eye movement of the subject looking at the moving colored stimulus in the light source equipment and analyzed it. We gained the result that the subject grasps the moving stimulus and the standard stimulus at same position when the moving stimulus was far from the standard stimulus, especially in the case of blue standard stimulus and red or vermilion moving stimulus. The error of the recognition tended to become large at the blue standard stimulus, but to become small at the blue moving stimulus. This means that color information of the standard stimulus doesn't influence the color recognition of the subject so much. The fixed time of eyes was long in the case of the complementary color blue and yellow. We confirmed that the subject supplements the lack of the visibility at the moving stimulus by gazing objects. Less

视觉信息是以复杂的彩色图像为基础的。为了揭示物体的复杂性，正确识别环境中的物体，需要对物体的颜色、形状、材质、纹理等进行测量和分析。研究被试的空间知觉和时间因素对于揭示物体的复杂性也是非常重要的。本研究主要研究日常生活中影响颜色信息的时空因素。我们在显示器上准备了数字图像刺激，对被试在客厅和餐厅的眼动进行了分析和评价，结果证实被试的眼睛从桌子沿着沙发和墙上的画移动到阅读灯和餐厅灯在另一个之后。这意味着主体的眼睛不会直接从客厅移动到餐厅;主体通过将眼睛从前方移动到深处来把握空间。它发展了e ...更多信息 实验结果表明，在红、黄、蓝三种颜色刺激下，被试者的眼睛对单色刺激的注视时间比对彩色刺激的注视时间短，但对单色刺激的注视时间却比对彩色刺激的注视时间长。这些颜色的刺激类似于JIS安全色，黄色红色柱刺激类似于颜色通用设计的朱红。在光源装置中测量被试注视运动彩色刺激物时的眼动，并进行分析，得出当运动刺激物远离标准刺激物时，被试在同一位置抓住运动刺激物和标准刺激物，特别是在蓝色标准刺激物和红色或朱红运动刺激物的情况下。在蓝色标准刺激下，再认误差趋于增大，而在蓝色运动刺激下，再认误差趋于减小。这意味着标准刺激的颜色信息对被试的颜色识别没有太大的影响。在蓝、黄互补色的情况下，眼睛的注视时间长。我们证实，受试者通过凝视物体来补充移动刺激的可见性的缺乏。少