Sociolinguistic Basic Studies on Language Contact between Uzbeks, Tadjiks and other Peoples in Central Asia

H. 2006年和2007年，该项目的首席研究员菅野和他的助手穆尼萨·扎罗诺娃主要在乌兹别克斯坦的撒马尔罕进行了实地考察，邀请了一位乌兹别克社会语言学专家到日本进行合作，并努力获得关于撒马尔罕人民居住的最小地区单位马哈拉的材料，这些材料已在该项目的成果中发表。我们可以发现以下事实：（1）乌兹别克语在语音和词汇上是一种塔吉克化的突厥语，但与乌兹别克语不同的是，塔吉克语中的重音似乎并不相关，本文的研究结果显示了作者对塔吉克语重音的新尝试。需要对乌兹别克语和塔吉克语的语法范畴进行详细的对比研究。作者试图描述这一现象：在本项目的结果中，乌兹别克语、塔吉克语和俄语中常见的“非pon”型重叠。(2)许多世纪前移民到撒马尔罕的人（阿拉伯人、伊朗人、犹太人、吉普赛人等）已经完全乌兹别克化或塔吉克化，但新移民（世纪）（土库曼人）仍然保留自己的语言。来自偏远地区的移民（俄罗斯人、亚美尼亚人、韩国人等）除了东干人外，其他人都被俄罗斯化了，东干人集体生活在集体农庄里，保留自己的语言。

H. Kanno, the head investigator of this project and his assistant Munisa Baxronova performed fieldwork together chiefly in 2006 and 2007 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, invited an Uzbek specialist on sociolinguistics to Japan for collaboration and made an effort to get materials on mahallas, a minimal unit of region inhabited by peoples in Samarkand which was published in the results of this project. We could find following facts :(1) As is said, Uzbek is a Tadjikized Turkic language in the phonemes and vocabulary but accent seems not to be relevant in Tadjik differently from Uzbek, author's new attempt on accent of which was shown in the results of this project. Detail contrastive studies of grammatical categories between Uzbek and Tadjik are demanded. Author tried to describe the phenomenon : reduplications of "non-pon" type common to Uzbek, Tadjik and Russian in the results of this project.(2) Peoples who immigrated to Samarkand many centuries ago (Arabs, Iranians, Jews, Gypsy etc.) were already fully Uzbekized or Tadjikized but new immigrants (in 19th century) (Turkmenians) still reserve their own language. Immigrants from far regions (Russians, Armenians, Koreans etc.) were Russianized except Dungans who live collectively in kolkhozes and reserve their own language.