Comparative Research on Educational Opportunities and Life Course in the Post-Fordist Era
后福特时代教育机会与人生历程的比较研究
基本信息
- 批准号:18530656
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.2万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2006
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2006 至 2007
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In Japan, the period from the early 1990s to the early 2000s is known as the lost decade. The standardized patterns of the Japanese life course dominant since 1970s have changed gradually from that period. During that period, the second baby boomers born in the early 1970s started to enter the labor market, in which the chances of getting a good job deteriorated due to the collapse of the bubble economy. This study aims to examine the changing patterns of the Japanese life course after the 1990s, and to clarify the current state of the Japanese welfare regime from a comparative perspective. First, this study reviews the life course research after the 1970s and points out the characteristics of Post-Fordist life course patterns evident in Western counties. Then, the study reports the results of analyses for women and the elderly, using Japanese General Social Surveys and Social Stratification Surveys. The income level of the working elderly has declined sharply since the mid-1990s. Under the economic hardship, some less affluent sons or daughters do not leave home. The elderly and children support each other by living together, although living together with children does not lead to high life satisfaction. The Japanese pattern of living together with child now turns to be a kind of survival strategy among less affluent strata. Concerning the women's life course, work life patterns in their twenties and early thirties have changed from the second baby boomers, although the M-shaped profile of women's labor force participation remained. Fulltime employment is declining and the number of part-time and other irregular employees is growing. This study demonstrates the sharp differentiation of women's life course. The changes shown in this study suggest that Japanese family-oriented welfare regime is now heading for a liberalist welfare regime. Finally. this study proposes a new idea for the life course policy.
在日本,从1990年代初到2000年代初被称为失去的十年。自20世纪70年代以来占主导地位的日本生活过程的标准化模式从这一时期开始逐渐发生变化。在此期间,20世纪70年代初出生的第二次婴儿潮一代开始进入劳动力市场,由于泡沫经济的崩溃,获得好工作的机会恶化。本研究的目的是考察90年代以后日本人生活方式的变化,并从比较的角度来阐明日本福利制度的现状。首先,本文回顾了20世纪70年代以后的生命历程研究,指出了后福特主义生命历程模式在西方国家的特点。然后,报告了使用日本社会综合调查和社会分层调查对妇女和老年人进行分析的结果。自1990年代中期以来,在职老年人的收入水平急剧下降。在经济困难的情况下,一些不太富裕的儿子或女儿不离开家。老人和孩子通过共同生活相互支持,尽管与孩子一起生活不会带来很高的生活满意度。与孩子同住的日本模式,如今已成为不富裕阶层的一种生存策略。关于妇女的生命历程,20多岁和30岁出头的工作生活模式与第二次婴儿潮一代相比发生了变化,尽管妇女劳动力参与的M形轮廓仍然存在。全日制就业人数正在减少,非全日制和其他非正规就业人数正在增加。这项研究表明了女性生命历程的明显差异。研究表明,日本的家庭福利制度正在向自由主义福利制度转变。终于来了本研究为生命历程政策提供了新的思路。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
戦後日本型ライフコースの持続と変容(II)-女性の学歴とライフコースの分析-
日本战后生活历程的可持续性与转型(二)-女性受教育背景与生活历程分析-
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2008
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Mitsuhiro;IKEDA;Makoto;ICHIKAWA;Masahiro;TEJIMA;Shinji;OKUMURA;Koro;SUZUKI;岩井八郎;岩井八郎;岩井八郎
- 通讯作者:岩井八郎
Changing Patterns of Women's Life Course in the Japanese Lost Decade : An Analysis on Work History of the Second Baby Boomers
日本“失去的十年”中女性生命历程模式的变化:第二次婴儿潮一代的工作史分析
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2008
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Hachiro;Iwai
- 通讯作者:Iwai
『子ども・学校・社会 教育と文化の社会学』「ポスト・フォーディズム時代の教育とライフコース」(稲垣恭子編)
《儿童、学校与社会:教育与文化社会学》《后福特时代的教育与人生历程》(稻垣恭子主编)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2006
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Hachiro;Iwai;岩井八郎
- 通讯作者:岩井八郎
「失われた10年」と女性のライフコース-第二次ベビーブーム世代の学歴と職歴を中心に-
“失去的十年”与女性人生课程——聚焦婴儿潮第二代的教育背景和工作经历——
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2008
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Mitsuhiro;IKEDA;Makoto;ICHIKAWA;Masahiro;TEJIMA;Shinji;OKUMURA;Koro;SUZUKI;岩井八郎
- 通讯作者:岩井八郎
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IWAI Hachiro其他文献
IWAI Hachiro的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('IWAI Hachiro', 18)}}的其他基金
Panel Survey on Education and Life Course Post "Lost Decade"
“失去的十年”后教育与人生历程小组调查
- 批准号:
24330236 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 1.2万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Education and Early Career since the 1990s : A Comparative Study
20 世纪 90 年代以来的教育和早期职业:比较研究
- 批准号:
21530878 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 1.2万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Occupation, Family, and Lifelong Education after Middle Age in Japan and the United States
日本和美国的职业、家庭和中年以后的终身教育
- 批准号:
10610248 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 1.2万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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