Interpretation of referential intentions in learning word meanings

词义学习中指涉意图的解读

• 批准号: 18500205
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Harumi
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Denki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18500205/
• 关键词: language acoquisition; referential intentions; learning word meanings; adult-child interaction; part names; pointing; subordinate labels; pragmatic internretation; 幼児

(1) "Specifying part" type pointing and young children's learning part names.We investigated whether young children can use information from 'brewing adults' pointing to apart of an object to learn part names of objects. Even two were able to associate the touched part and a given label if the adult moved one' s finger around the intended part with a circular motion. Our previous study showed that two-year-olds could not learn part names if they observed the adult only touched the part and gave a label. This "Specifying part" type pointing can promote young children's learning part names.(2) Interpretation of caregiver's line- of-regard and timing of utterances in a discrepant labeling situationWe showed young children two unfamiliar objects and investigated how they move their line-of-regard in the situation of discrepant labeling, or the object the adult was looking at and the object the adult was attending to were different. We found that if the adult labeled the unattended object … More confirming the child was focused on the object of one's choice for more than 10 seconds, around 60% of four-year-olds took the other unattended object without checking the adult's line-of-regard. It was shown that young children properly interpret the timing of adult' s utterances to specify the object to which the label was given.(3) Young children's interpretation of referential intentions and acquisition of subordinate category labelsWe investigated whether the whiles attributive naming in Japanese such as "Kore wa shiba desu. (This dog is shiba) " can promote children's acquisition of subordinate category labels than referential naming such as "This is dog" This is shiba. A stimulus card depicted a dog in the center of the card. The result wail that attributive naming promoted 4yearolds acquire subordinate category labels Through comparison between the situation of two presenters and one presenter we concluded that attributive naming itself is effective to show referential intentions. Less

(1)“酿造”型指向与幼儿对部件名称的学习本研究考察了幼儿是否能利用“酿造成人”指向物体的一部分的信息来学习物体的部件名称。如果成年人用手指绕着目标部位做圆周运动，即使是两个成年人也能把触摸到的部位和给定的标签联系起来。我们之前的研究表明，如果两岁的奥尔兹观察到成年人只触摸部件并给出标签，他们就无法学习部件名称。这种“零部件”类型的指向可以促进幼儿学习部件名称。(2)不同标记情境中看护者注视线的解释和话语时机的选择我们向幼儿展示了两个不熟悉的物体，并调查了他们在不同标记情境中如何移动注视线，或者成人正在看的物体和成人正在关注的物体不同。我们发现如果成年人给无人看管的物品贴上标签 ...更多信息 大约60%的四岁奥尔兹在确认孩子专注于自己选择的物体超过10秒钟后，在没有检查成人视线的情况下拿走了另一个无人看管的物体。结果表明，幼儿正确地解释了成人的话语的时间，以指定的对象，该标签被赋予。(3)幼儿对指称意图的理解与下属范畴标记的习得我们考察了日语中的while定语命名是否与幼儿的指称意图有关。 (This“狗是shiba）“比“这是狗”这是shiba“等指称命名更能促进儿童对从属范畴标签的习得。一张刺激卡片在卡片的中心描绘了一只狗。通过两个陈述人和一个陈述人的情况比较，我们得出结论，属性命名本身就能有效地显示指称意图。少

项目成果

Directions of young children's line-of-regard in discrepant labeling situation (in Japanese)

标签不一致情况下幼儿的视线方向（日语）

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Proceedings of XIX Conference for Japan Society of Developmental Psychology
• 作者: Tetsuya;YASUDA;Harumi;KOBAYASHI
• 通讯作者: KOBAYASHI

Timing of adults'utterances and interpretation of word meanings in a discrepantlabeling situation

标签不一致情况下成人说话的时间安排和词义的解释

• 期刊: Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (掲載確定)
• 作者: Yasuda;T.;Kobayashi;H.
• 通讯作者: H.

Attributive naming and children's attention to referred objects

定语命名和儿童对所指对象的注意力

• 期刊: Handbook of the 10th Annual International Conference of the Japanese Society for Language Sciences (掲載確定)
• 作者: Yasuda;T.;& Kobayashi;H.
• 通讯作者: H.

A flow-of-conversation plays a role : Examining line-of-regard of young children and adults in a discrepant labeling situation

对话流程发挥着作用：检查幼儿和成人在标签不一致的情况下的视线

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Proceedings of the 2nd European Cognitive Science Conference 2007 (In press)
• 作者: Kobayashi Harumi;Yasuda Tetuya
• 通讯作者: Yasuda Tetuya

語意推測における動作情報の提示

词义估计中运动信息的呈现

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 東京電機大学総合文化研究 5
• 作者: Wijayatunga;W. J. P. S. P. and S. Mase;小林 春美・安田 哲也
• 通讯作者: 小林 春美・安田 哲也