Effect that intervention to support assistant skill and daily living activity causes for the people requiring long-term care' independence

这项研究的最终目的是提高那些需要护理的人的独立性。在这项研究中，对居家照料者的疲劳程度、日常生活活动量和身体活动量进行了调查。同时，调查了现实中如何需要援助。从体力活动量和疲劳程度两个角度分析照顾者的生活活动。通过这些研究，我们能够获得对照顾者生活活动进行行为干预的材料。对象的年龄从50岁到74岁，都是女性。那些需要护理的人的疾病是帕金森氏症和中风。调查项目为疲劳度、体力活动量、生活方式行为和辅助技能。调查期为1周，平均护理时间为79±31.5分钟。除此之外，在做其他差事时观看的时间也是必需的。锻炼的步数和强度与日本女性的平均水平相同。然而，锻炼的时间并没有得到保证。护理员的助理技能各不相同。对自己的技术有信心的对象是一点。它与疲劳程度、体力活动量、护理方法有关。在日常生活活动和辅助技能的支持上，以日常生活活动为主。然而，需要长期护理的人的独立性水平无法进行检查。有必要增加病例数量，并审查影响那些需要护理的人的独立性，以干预日常生活活动。

The ultimate aim of this research is to improve independence in those who require nursing care. In this study, for family caregivers in the home, this investigated the degree of fatigue, the amount of activity of daily living and physical activity of caregivers. At the same time, a survey of the reality of how the assistance required. Living activities of the caregivers were analyzed from the perspective of the amount of physical activity and degree of fatigue. Through these studies, we were able to get the materials for behavioral intervention in the living activity of caregivers.Surveyed were five caregivers. The age of the object was from 50 to 74 years old, were all women. Diseases in those who require nursing care have been Parkinson's disease and stroke. Survey item was the degree of fatigue, the amount of physical activity and lifestyle behaviors and assistant skills. The survey period was one week Result of this study, the average time it takes to care was 79±31.5 minutes. Besides this, the time watched while doing other errand was required. The number of steps and intensity of exercise was same as that of the average Japanese women. However, the exercise time had not been secured. The assistant skills the caregivers did were various. The object who had confidence in their skills was a little. It related between the degree of fatigue, amount of physical activity, method of care. In the support of the daily living activity and assistant skills, the change was seen in the daily living activity. However, people required long-term care'independence levels were not able to be examined. It will be necessary to increasing the number of cases, and to examine affect the independence of those who require care to intervene in daily living activity.