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Effect that intervention to support assistant skill and daily living activity causes for the people requiring long-term care' independence

支持辅助技能和日常生活活动的干预对需要长期护理的人的独立性造成的影响

基本信息

批准号：
18592381
负责人：
FUJITA Junko
金额：
$ 1.38万
依托单位：
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The ultimate aim of this research is to improve independence in those who require nursing care. In this study, for family caregivers in the home, this investigated the degree of fatigue, the amount of activity of daily living and physical activity of caregivers. At the same time, a survey of the reality of how the assistance required. Living activities of the caregivers were analyzed from the perspective of the amount of physical activity and degree of fatigue. Through these studies, we were able to get the materials for behavioral intervention in the living activity of caregivers.Surveyed were five caregivers. The age of the object was from 50 to 74 years old, were all women. Diseases in those who require nursing care have been Parkinson's disease and stroke. Survey item was the degree of fatigue, the amount of physical activity and lifestyle behaviors and assistant skills. The survey period was one week Result of this study, the average time it takes to care was 79±31.5 minutes. Besides this, the time watched while doing other errand was required. The number of steps and intensity of exercise was same as that of the average Japanese women. However, the exercise time had not been secured. The assistant skills the caregivers did were various. The object who had confidence in their skills was a little. It related between the degree of fatigue, amount of physical activity, method of care. In the support of the daily living activity and assistant skills, the change was seen in the daily living activity. However, people required long-term care'independence levels were not able to be examined. It will be necessary to increasing the number of cases, and to examine affect the independence of those who require care to intervene in daily living activity.

这项研究的最终目的是提高那些需要护理的人的独立性。本研究以居家照顾者为对象，探讨照顾者的疲劳程度、日常生活活动量及体力活动量。与此同时，调查现实如何需要援助。从体力活动量和疲劳程度两个方面分析照顾者的生活活动情况。通过这些研究，我们获得了对照顾者生活活动进行行为干预的材料。对象年龄50 ~ 74岁，均为女性。那些需要护理的疾病是帕金森病和中风。调查项目为疲劳程度、体力活动量、生活方式行为及辅助技能。调查时间为一周。根据本研究结果，护理所需的平均时间为79±31.5分钟。除此之外，在做其他事情的时候，也需要看时间。步数和运动强度与日本女性的平均水平相同。然而，演习时间尚未确定。照顾者的辅助技能是多种多样的。对自己的技术有信心的对象是一点。与疲劳程度、体力活动量、护理方法有关。在日常生活活动和辅助技能的支持下，日常生活活动发生了变化。然而，需要长期护理的人的独立水平无法得到检查。有必要增加病例数量，并审查对那些需要护理干预日常生活活动的人的独立性的影响。