International Collaboration Among Content Industrial Clusters and Boundary Spanning Leadership : A Comparative Study in Japan, the US and Europe

“边界跨越领导”是对组织科学中“边界跨越单位”概念的延伸，从(a)企业边界，到(B)技术、艺术和管理等知识领域的边界，(C)地理位置紧密的产业集群边界，通过对日本、美国和欧洲的案例研究，考察了内容产业集群之间的国际合作是如何进行的。（四）空间分散的国际产业集群边界。

The research examined how international collaboration among content industrial clusters were conducted through case studies in Japan, the US and Europe, by a viewpoint of "Boundary Spanning Leadership", which is an extension of "boundary spanning unit" concept, developed in organizational science, from (A) boundary of firms, to (B) boundary of knowledge fields like technology, art and management, (C) boundary of industrial clusters which are closely located, and (D) boundary of international industrial clusters which are spatially dispersed.