A Comprehensive Survey on Metamorphoses of Censuses'Functions and Developments and their Impact on Statistical Institution and the System of Statistics

除日本以外的大多数国家已经提供了称为“商业登记”的数据库作为调查基础设施。其中许多机构还将其活动扩展到系统中具有人口变量的动态登记。在商业活动全球化的背景下，企业集团已被确定为登记册中的新的统计单位类别，而在户籍方面，荷兰社会统计数据库（SSD）具有微观基础的SSDS特征。SSD不仅可以作为抽样框架，而且可以作为绝对测度来填补缺失记录。法国统计局（INSEE）提供了以地理编码为基本变量之一的住房登记册（RIL）。这些都有显着的影响，当我们设计未来的基础设施，在日本的调查。

Most countries other than Japan have already furnished databases called "business registers" as the survey infrastructure. Many of them further extend their activities to dynamic registers with demographic variables in the system. Under the globalization of business activities enterprise group has been identified in the registers as the new category of statistical unit.As for the household registers, Dutch Social Statistics Database (SSD) has the character of micro based SSDS. SSD is used not only as sampling frame but also as absolute measure to impute missing records. French statistical office (INSEE) has furnished housing register (RIL) that carry geocode as one of the basic variables. These have remarkable implications when we design future infrastructure for survey in Japan.