Detailed Simulation of People's Response to Flood Disasters based on Digital Street Network Model

基于数字街道网络模型的人们对洪水灾害的反应的详细模拟

• 批准号: 19560511
• 负责人: HORI Tomoharu
• 金额: $ 2.25万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2007 至 2009
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19560511/
• 关键词: 水文学; 水害; 洪水; 避難; シミュレーション; エージェントモデル; 防災; 危機管理; GIS; デジタル街路; マルチエージェント; ソフト対策; 情報伝達; リスクマネジメント

In order to enhance the utility and applicability of micro flood evacuation model, which simulates individual or family actions under flood emergency, a digital street network model and an interaction model among people and obstacles have been developed. The digital network model uses digital map data commercially available and expresses the field for evacuation on a computer. The interaction model simulates the process in which walking speed varies with congestion situation as well as with inundation depth. The developed models enable to perform flood evacuation simulation in any place in Japan without heavy load to handle complex data set and then will be of help to design emergency plan to flood disasters.

为了提高模拟洪水紧急情况下个体或家庭行为的微型洪水疏散模型的实用性和适用性，建立了数字街道网络模型和人与障碍物相互作用模型。数字网络模型使用商业上可用的数字地图数据，并在计算机上表示疏散领域。该交互模型模拟了步行速度随拥堵情况和淹没深度的变化过程。所开发的模型可以在日本任何地方进行洪水疏散模拟，无需重载即可处理复杂的数据集，从而有助于洪水灾害应急预案的设计。

项目成果

Evacuation System for Flood Disaster Risk Management, Kyoto University GCOE Program Human Security Engineering for Asian Megacities-HSE

洪水灾害风险管理疏散系统，京都大学GCOE项目亚洲特大城市人类安全工程-HSE

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: Hori;T.
• 通讯作者: T.

Design of in-floodplain countermeasures to maximizu success ratio of evacuation

最大限度提高疏散成功率的漫滩对策设计

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: Hori;T.
• 通讯作者: T.

Flood Evacuation Simulation System Based on Digital Modeling of Street Network Considering Distributing Process of Information

考虑信息分发过程的基于路网数字化建模的防洪疏散模拟系统

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Proc. of Water Down Under 2008
• 作者: Hori;T.
• 通讯作者: T.

Design of in-floodplain counter-measures to maximize success ratio of evacuation

设计漫滩内对策以最大限度地提高疏散成功率

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: Hori;T.
• 通讯作者: T.

Flood Evacuation Simulation System Based on Digital Modelling of Street Network Considering Distributing Process of Information

考虑信息分发过程的基于路网数字化建模的防洪疏散模拟系统

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Proc. of Water Down Under 2008
• 作者: Hori;T.
• 通讯作者: T.