Structural Barriers to Women's Labor Force Participation and Equal Division of Housework : Multilevel Analysis of Regional Differences

女性劳动力参与和家务均等分工的结构性障碍：区域差异的多层次分析

• 批准号: 19830015
• 负责人: FUWA Makiko
• 金额: $ 2.99万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2009
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19830015/
• 关键词: ジェンダー; 性別役割分業; 就業; 家事分担; 地域

This study examines the impact of regional characteristics regarding the labor market gender relations and public childcare provision on women's employment and the division of housework. I find that (1) women in the regions with higher rates of female technical and professional occupations and childcare enrollment have higher employment rate, after controlling for their micro level characteristics. However, (2) in regions with higher rates of female managerial occupations, women are less likely to be employed. With regard to the division of housework, (3) I find that in the regions where women think that they have good career prospects, men participate more in housework. (4) Regional childcare provisions, however, do not have significant effects on the division of housework.

本研究探讨了劳动力市场、性别关系和公共托儿服务等地区特征对妇女就业和家务分工的影响。我发现（1）在控制了微观层面的特征后，女性技术和专业职业以及儿童保育入学率较高的地区的女性就业率较高。然而，（2）在女性管理职业比例较高的地区，女性就业的可能性较小。关于家务劳动的分工，（3）我发现，在女性认为自己有良好职业前景的地区，男性更多地参与家务劳动。(4)然而，地区托儿规定对家务分工没有重大影响。

项目成果

Public Childcare and Women' s Employment in Japan

日本的公共儿童保育和妇女就业

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: Fuwa;Makiko
• 通讯作者: Makiko

Public Childcare and Women's Employment in Japan

日本的公共儿童保育和妇女就业

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: Yoshida K;Krasznai ZT;Krasznai Z;Yoshiike M;Kawano N;Ycshida M;Morisawa M;Toth Z;Bazsane ZK;Marian T;Iwamoto T;不破麻紀子
• 通讯作者: 不破麻紀子

両立支援・労働環境の地域格差と女性の就労

工作与生活平衡支持、工作环境和女性就业方面的地区差异

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: Yoshida K;Krasznai ZT;Krasznai Z;Yoshiike M;Kawano N;Yoshida M;Morisawa M;Toth Z;Bazsane ZK;Marian T;Iwamoto T;不破麻紀子
• 通讯作者: 不破麻紀子