The production and circulation of Kan' ei Tsuho Considering the interconnectedness of coinage activity in East Asia

考虑东亚铸币活动的相互关联性的宽荣通宝的生产和流通

• 批准号: 20330073
• 负责人: SAKURAKI Shinichi
• 金额: $ 12.31万
• 依托单位: Shimonoseki City University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20330073/
• 关键词: 寛永通寳; 貨幣考古学; 出土銭貨; 海域アジア; 金属組成; データベース; 復元実験; 共時性; 広域流通圏

This research focused on the Kinsei period which date from the 17th century. Our findings from the Kurosaki mint ruins suggest that technology utilised at that time led to the introduction of Kan' ei Tsuh.. Through the collection of survey data related to Kan' ei Tsuh., along with the analysis of information on coins excavated in areas including Vietnam, the maritime provinces of Siberia, Sakhalin, and Indonesia, we have been able to confirm that a significant numbers of Japanese coins were in circulation in these areas. In relation to coin movement in East Asia, our results show that the flow of coins from China began to decrease in the second half of the 15th century. At this time, domestically minted coins were in use in Vietnam, along with privately-minted or forged coins. This led to a disruption of the currency flow. As a consequence, the end of the 15th century saw the introduction in Vietnam of an erizeni act aimed at prohibiting the acceptance of low-quality coins. This mirror … More ed contemporary policy in China and Japan. Findings from excavations in Japan show that Vietnamese coins were being brought into the country in the 16th century. Conversely, the discovery of Kan' ei Tsuh. and Nagasaki Boeki-sen in Southeast Asia points to the movement of coins from Japan to China and Vietnam in the 17th century. We have also confirmed that coins were used for purposes unrelated to economic use, such as for ornamental purposes in Sakhalin. Results from the study of historical documents include the following:Historical records concerning the Kurosaki mint were discovered.A clearer picture of the minting process in the early period of the Kokura-han have been was found from the Hosokawa family records.Details of the production and control of Yamada-hagaki.In addition, we have built a database on Japanese coin collections held at several foreign institutions. We have also published in the UK a catalogue entitled "The Japanese Coin Collection(Pre-Meiji) at the British Museum"(British Museum Research Publication no.174). Members of our research team have also presented at various international academic conferences, introducing our findings to an English-speaking audience. Finally, metallurgic analysis of early stage Kan' ei Tsuh. has shown the coins contained high levels of arsenical copper, a feature of coins from the early Kinsei period. Less

本研究以17世纪世纪的金城时期为研究对象。我们在黑崎造币厂遗址的发现表明，当时使用的技术导致了Kan'ei Tsuh的引入。通过收集与Kan' ei Tsuh.相关的调查数据，沿着对越南、西伯利亚沿海省份、库页岛、印度尼西亚等地出土的钱币信息的分析，可以确认在这些地区流通着大量的日本钱币。关于东亚地区的钱币流动，我们的研究结果表明，从世纪后半叶开始，来自中国的钱币流动开始减少。在这个时候，国内铸造的硬币在越南使用，沿着私人铸造或伪造的硬币。这导致货币流动中断。因此，世纪末，越南出台了一项旨在禁止接受低质量硬币的erizeni法案。这面镜子 ...更多信息 艾德当代中日政策。日本的发掘结果表明，越南硬币在世纪被带入该国。相反，Kan' ei Tsuh的发现。和东南亚的长崎柏棋仙指出，在世纪，硬币从日本流向中国和越南。我们还证实，硬币被用于与经济用途无关的目的，例如在库页岛用于装饰目的。通过对历史文献的研究，发现了有关黑崎铸币厂的历史记载，从细川家族的记载中，可以更清楚地了解到小仓藩初期的铸币过程，并详细了解了山田宝木的生产和管理情况，另外，还建立了一个有关外国机构收藏的日本硬币的数据库。我们还在英国出版了一份题为“大英博物馆日本硬币收藏（明治以前）”的目录（大英博物馆研究出版物第174号）。我们的研究团队成员还在各种国际学术会议上发表演讲，向讲英语的观众介绍我们的研究结果。最后，对早期的徐干瑛进行了历史分析。研究表明，这些硬币含有高含量的砷铜，这是Kinsei早期硬币的一个特征。少

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