The development and application of composite functional medical device using new biodegradable magnesium alloy

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To apply biodegradable magnesium alloy for medical device, its biocompatibility and absorption velocity were examined in vitro and in vivo. In vitro, elevated activity of alkaline phosphatase was confirmed in osteoblast by magnesium ion addition. Magnesium alloy revealed the relationship between the degradation velocity and amount of gas formation. There was no pathological change in skin and bone tissue around magnesium alloy. The newly bone formation around magnesium alloy implant was seen in vivo examination. The biocompatibility and bone formation of magnesium alloy were confirmed by these results.