Limitations on End-of-Life Decisionmaking and French Law

法国2005年的《病人权利和临终关怀法》审查了以下两个问题：首先，2005年的立法者努力解决无能力的病人的严重案件，无论是否在最后阶段，谁不能表达他的意图，其次，他们试图适用病人自治原则，2002年的病人权利法已经确立，尽可能多地进行临终关怀。由此，该法确立了病人先行指示和医生团队集体决策两大制度。虽然2005年的法律仅能触及两大法系，但通过法律比较研究，或许能给我们一些启示。

The Patient's Rights and End-of-Life Law of French in 2005 examined the following two problems : First, the legislators of 2005 wrestled with the serious cases of the incompetent patient, whether in the last stage or not, who cannot express his intention, and secondly they tried to apply the patient autonomy principle, which the Patient's Rights Law of 2002 have established, as extensively as possible to terminal care. Thus the two systems of patient's Advanced Directives and doctor team's Collegial decision making were made by this law. Although the law of 2005 was just able to reach the two systems, there may be a suggestion from our comparative study of law.