Extraordinarily High Stabilizing Effect of Amorphous Sugar Matrix at Temperatures below Zero-Mobility Temperature

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An amorphous matrix, comprised of sugar molecules, is known to stabilize labile substances such as proteins against chemical and physical degradations. On the other hand, this study revealed that a critical temperature, T*, exists, below which the disruption of sugar-sugar hydrogen bonds due to increasing temperature was substantially decreased relative to that at temperatures above the T*. In order to determine whether T* is the boundary temperature for achieving minimum molecular mobility, the relationship between T* with the mobility of sugar molecules in an amorphous matrix was investigated based on the structural relaxation behavior of amorphous sugar matrices at different temperatures. Furthermore, the T* values and the storage-stabilities of a protein for several types of sugars were examined and compared.