The Impact of Legal Precedents on Incentive Mechanism

判例对激励机制的影响

• 批准号: 20730195
• 负责人: SAKATA Kei
• 金额: $ 1.58万
• 依托单位: Ritsumeikan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2009
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20730195/
• 关键词: 判例; 離婚; 同居; 実証分析; 判例インデックス; 家族経済学

This research examined the impact of legal precedents on incentive mechanism. This research undertakes a time series analysis of the Japanese divorce rate using annual data over the period 1964. 2006. One of the key innovations of this research is to use court decisions on divorce disputes to construct an index that seeks to measure how the probability of success in a divorce suit has changed over time.In addition to the analysis of divorce, this research has examined why young people in Japan live with their parents. There is wide cross-country variation in the percentage of young adults who live with their parents. These trends are also found for Japanese youth. Fogli (2004) provides evidence that young people choose to live with their parents when there is a high degree of employment protection and severe credit constraints. In order to measure the degree of employment protection in Japan, we use the ratio of the number of unfair dismissal cases won by workers to the number of cases which went to a trial. As a result, the degree of job security appears to raise the probability of single females living with their parents.

本研究考察了判例对激励机制的影响。本研究利用1964年以来的年度数据对日本离婚率进行了时间序列分析。2006. 本研究的关键创新之一是利用法院对离婚纠纷的判决来构建一个指数，该指数旨在衡量离婚诉讼成功的概率如何随着时间的推移而变化。除了对离婚的分析，这项研究还调查了为什么日本的年轻人和父母住在一起。与父母同住的年轻人所占比例在不同国家有很大差异。这些趋势也出现在日本年轻人身上。Fogli（2004）提供的证据表明，在就业保护程度高、信贷约束严重的情况下，年轻人会选择与父母同住。为了衡量日本的就业保护程度，我们使用了工人胜诉的不公平解雇案件数量与审判案件数量的比率。因此，工作保障的程度似乎提高了单身女性与父母同住的可能性。

项目成果

Why Do Single People Live with Their Parents?

单身人士为什么要和父母住在一起？

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: McKenzie;C.R.
• 通讯作者: C.R.

A Time Series Analysis of the Divorce Rate in Japan Using a Precedent-Based Index(第二著者 : C. R. McKenzie)

使用基于先例的指数对日本离婚率进行时间序列分析（第二作者：C. R. McKenzie）

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Kei;Sakata
• 通讯作者: Sakata

A Time Series Analysis of the Divorce Rate in Japan Using a Precedent-based Index

使用基于先例的指数对日本离婚率进行时间序列分析

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Oxley, L. and Kulasiri, D (eds.) MODSIM 2007 In ternational Congress on Modeling and Simulation (Modeling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand)
• 作者: Sakata;Kei
• 通讯作者: Kei

Social Security and Divorce in Japan

日本的社会保障和离婚

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Mathe matics and Computers in Simulation 81
• 作者: Sakata;Kei、McKenzie;C.R.
• 通讯作者: C.R.

Does Taxation Affect Wedding and Family Planning Decisions?

税收会影响婚礼和计划生育决定吗？

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Sakata;K
• 通讯作者: K