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An Empirical Study on Technology Accumulation and Development of Textile Industry in the Terms of Division of Labor between Companies.

企业分工条件下纺织工业技术积累与发展的实证研究。

基本信息

批准号：
20730251
负责人：
KINO Ryutaro
金额：
$ 1.91万
依托单位：
Fukui Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2008 至 2009
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this study, I considered competitiveness of Japanese textile industry by researching technology accumulation and development in terms of division of labor between companies through hearing and questionnaire investigation to weaving textile companies in Fukui Prefecture, Japan, which is production region of synthetic long-fibered textile. As principal products has been changed from silk or artificial silk textile to synthetic fiber textile, textile weaving companies in Fukui have established manufacturing technologies working together cooperatively with fiber manufacturing companies or textile machinery companies. As textile machinery has been automated and computerized, it has taken in textile manufacturing technologies. And they were flown out through machinery. After that, fiber manufacturing companies has been developing other products than synthetic fibers, taking advantage of organic chemistry technologies cultivated by developing them. Meanwhile, textile weaving companies in Fukui come to play a function of developing textile. They develop products such as sportswear and industrial materials by leveraging textile developing technologies. Even smaller companies have unique technologies, but many of them depend on skills of workers.. Now, both employees and workers are aging, but and successors are few. So these skills and technologies are being lost. Moreover, they can't replace facilities or get pars of them, because textile machinery companies are discontinuing production.

在本研究中，通过对合成长纤维纺织品的生产地--日本福井县的纺织企业的听证会和问卷调查，从企业间分工的角度研究技术积累和发展，思考日本纺织产业的竞争力。随着主要产品从丝绸或人造丝纺织品转变为合成纤维纺织品，福井的纺织公司与纤维制造公司或纺织机械公司合作建立了制造技术。随着纺织机械的自动化和计算机化，它已经吸收了纺织制造技术。它们通过机器被空运出去。在此之后，纤维制造公司一直在开发合成纤维以外的其他产品，利用开发它们所培养的有机化学技术。与此同时，福井的纺织公司也开始发挥开发纺织品的功能。他们利用纺织品开发技术开发运动服装和工业材料等产品。即使是小公司也有独特的技术，但其中许多依赖于工人的技能。现在，员工和工人都在老龄化，但接班人却很少.因此，这些技能和技术正在消失。此外，他们无法更换设备或获得部分设备，因为纺织机械公司正在停产。