An empowerment scale for pregnant women: its application and verification during prenatal education

孕妇赋权量表：在胎教中的应用与验证

• 批准号: 21592797
• 负责人: KAMEDA Yukie
• 金额: $ 2.83万
• 依托单位: Kanazawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009-04-01 至 2013-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21592797/
• 关键词: エンパワメント; 尺度; 妊婦; 臨床; 検証

The purpose of this study was to promote the positive attitude of pregnant women toward pregnancy, childbirth and child care through empowerment. An empowerment scale was used during prenatal education to measure changes in empowerment, and the reliability and validity of the scale was evaluated. Results showed that there was a significant increase in the empowerment of pregnant women who participated in prenatal classes, and that women with increased empowerment showed a more proactive, positive attitude toward pregnancy, childbirth and child care. It can be concluded from this study that empowerment of pregnant women is possible through prenatal education and care, and that the empowerment scale is a useful instrument. Further research to produce a modified version of the scale would provide better insight into how to provide effective empowerment and care for pregnant women.

这项研究的目的是通过赋权来促进孕妇对怀孕、分娩和育儿的积极态度。在产前教育中使用赋权量表来测量赋权的变化，并对该量表的信度和效度进行评估。结果表明，参加产前课程的孕妇的赋权显著增加，增强赋权的妇女对怀孕、分娩和育儿表现出更积极、更积极的态度。从这项研究可以得出结论，通过产前教育和护理来增强孕妇的能力是可能的，赋权量表是一个有用的工具。进一步研究编制该量表的修订版将更好地洞察如何为孕妇提供有效的赋权和护理。