Double-perspective model : mathematical expression for virtuality

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Living system featuring actualized and virtual domain cannot be described as a model based on neither monism nor dualism, and it has to be described as double-perspective model. We here elaborated conceptual model of double-perspective model, and implemented it by a swarm model in which each agent can mutually anticipate with each other and is updated asynchronously. We showed that double-perspective model contribute to understand the behavior of slime mold, soldier crab, modification of body image of hermit crab. In addition, we showed that characteristic behavior of a double perspective system can be analyzed by a rough set lattice.