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Empirical Analysis of Job Matching across Space : Evidence from Chinatown and Urban Agglomeration

跨空间就业匹配的实证分析：来自唐人街和城市群的证据

基本信息

批准号：
21730212
负责人：
MACHIKITA Tomohiro
金额：
$ 2.58万
依托单位：
Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2009 至 2011
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The labor markets in developing economies in turbulent times have undergone a distinguished transformation over the past three decades. Urban population has grown, while market size and vacancy also has increased, congestion also has grown across countries. To understand the evidence and theory of spatial mismatch between unemployment and vacancy in economic geography, we have to describe strategic behavior of unemployed and establishments deeply. Such structural underpinning of search-match frictions in urban labor market provides the fine empirical strategy and evaluation method of active labor market program to achieve wage growth, higher match quality, and flexible turnovers. At the same time, since recent empirical and theoretical researches have emphasized the role of informal job network on job search and matching in developing economies as well as labor market in developed economies. This research proposes a new mechanism linking job search-matching, networks, and market size i … More n developing economies to detect explicit the role of urban landscape, i. e., the Chinatown and urban agglomeration. It investigates the testable implications of these informal linkages in the Chinatown and urban agglomeration using survey data and establishment-level data gathered from developing economies like Indonesia, Thailand, or other developing economies. To characterize the search-matching mechanism in urban labor market, this research describes skill formation process and the returns to general and specific skill. This research identifies the key players(information hubs) of the formation of job network. In addition to these, we investigate the geographic extent of job network and its quality. Based on these points of views, this research compares the roles(complementarities and substitutability) of informal transactions with formal transactions in urban labor market to seek for optimal unemployment revels, durations, and the long-term match quality. This research has investigated the inside the urban landscape of the Chinatowns and the relationship between entrepreneurship and residential choice based on theoretical characterization of urban labor market. Less

在过去的三十年里，发展中经济体的劳动力市场在动荡时期经历了显著的转变。城市人口增加，市场规模和空置率也增加，各国的拥堵也有所增加。要理解经济地理学中失业与空缺空间不匹配的证据和理论，就必须对失业者和企业的战略行为进行深入的描述。城市劳动力市场中搜索匹配摩擦的这种结构性基础为积极劳动力市场计划提供了良好的实证策略和评估方法，以实现工资增长，更高的匹配质量和灵活的流动。与此同时，近年来的实证研究和理论研究都强调了非正式工作网络在发展中经济体和发达经济体劳动力市场中对工作搜索和匹配的作用。本研究提出了一个新的机制，连接工作搜索匹配，网络和市场规模， ...更多信息在发展中经济体中，明确城市景观的作用，即。例如，唐人街和城市群。它调查这些非正式联系在唐人街和城市群使用调查数据和建立从发展中经济体，如印度尼西亚，泰国，或其他发展中经济体收集的数据的可测试的影响。为了刻画城市劳动力市场的搜寻匹配机制，本研究描述了技能形成过程以及一般技能和特殊技能的回报。本研究确定了职业网络形成的关键参与者（信息枢纽）。除此之外，我们还调查了工作网络的地理范围及其质量。在此基础上，本研究比较了非正式交易与正式交易在城市劳动力市场中的作用（互补性和替代性），以寻求最优的失业狂欢、持续时间和长期匹配质量。本研究在城市劳动力市场理论表征的基础上，考察了创业者的城市景观内部以及创业与居住选择之间的关系。少