The effect of brushing and grooming-device on the welfare and productivity in cattle on the background of genetic differences

遗传差异背景下刷毛和梳理装置对牛福利和生产力的影响

• 批准号: 21780243
• 负责人: NINOMIYA Shigeru
• 金额: $ 2.75万
• 依托单位: Gifu University (2010-2011)Tohoku University (2009)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21780243/
• 关键词: 家畜福祉; ブラッシング; 環境エンリッチメント; ウシ; 肥育牛; 繁殖牛; 身繕い; ウシGH遺伝子多型; 離乳ストレス; 子牛

The effects of brushing and grooming-device on the welfare and productivity in cattle were investigated. Behavioural and physiological data indicated that brushing a few minutes/day for about ten days attenuated the fear of the cattle to human. However, there was no genetic difference in the reaction to brushing in cattle. It was founded that the cattle continued to use the brush for more than 1 year and the main parts of self-grooming were their head and neck. The number of cattle of which the internal organs were rejected because of pathological abnormality in the market decreased by the installing grooming-device.

本文研究了牛刷洗和理毛装置对牛福利和生产性能的影响。行为和生理数据表明，刷牙几分钟/天，约10天，减轻了牛对人类的恐惧。然而，牛对刷牙的反应没有遗传差异。结果表明，牛持续使用毛刷1年以上，牛的头部和颈部是其自我梳理的主要部位。通过安装理毛装置，减少了市场上因病理异常而导致内脏被抛弃的牛的数量。

项目成果

Environmental Enrichment and Human Contact with animal

环境丰富和人类与动物的接触

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 古島七海;黒木信一郎;水谷良;ツェンコバルミアナ;Ninomiya S
• 通讯作者: Ninomiya S

黒毛和種肥育牛における身繕い用器具の利用実態

日本黑肥牛美容设备使用现状

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Kuroki;S.;Djilianov;D.;Santo;R.;Tsenkova;R.;二宮茂,親川千紗子,佐藤衆介
• 通讯作者: 二宮茂,親川千紗子,佐藤衆介

Effects of Environmental Enrichment and Human Contact with Animals

环境富集和人类与动物接触的影响

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Journal of Integrated Field Science
• 作者: Kuroki;S.;Djilianov;D.;Santo;R.;Morita;H.;Tsenkova;R.;Shigeru Ninomiya
• 通讯作者: Shigeru Ninomiya

The effect of brushing by a human on behavioral and physiological stress indicators of cows

人类刷牙对奶牛行为和生理应激指标的影响

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Akasaka;C.;Ninomiya;S. and Sato S.
• 通讯作者: S. and Sato S.

動物行動図説

动物行为的插图

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 黒木信一郎;ディミタージリアノフ;山東良子;森田博之;ツェンコヴァルミアナ;二宮茂
• 通讯作者: 二宮茂