Building a theory of constitutional rights on stigma

在德国联邦宪法法院的判决中，特别是在审查“英格里夫”对宪法权利的干预阶段，也考虑到了污名化。这与美国宪法理论中法律的表达功能相似。但其应用范围尚不清楚。在日本，有可能建立一种关于耻辱的宪法权利理论，特别是在政府信息、公立学校的国旗和国歌、福利方面。

In the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany there are judgments taking stigma into consideration, especially on the stage of reviewing interventions "Eingriff" to constitutional rights. This is similar to the expressive Function of Law in American Constitutional Theory. But a range of its application is not clear. In Japan there is a possibility of building a theory of constitutional rights on stigma, particularly in the case of government information, national flag and anthem at public schools, being on welfare.