Approaches to climate change adaptation in freshwater ecosystem based on spatial modelling and collaboration with local people: Implication of the combined effects on ecological processes

气候变化和其他因素可能对生物多样性和生态系统服务产生综合影响。在这种情况下，消除当地人民和/或政府可以实现的后一种因素可能有效地减少人口和社区面临的风险。在本研究中，我们利用空间模型阐明了易受气候变化影响的双壳类和共栖鱼类种群的维持机制，并提出了保护策略。我们还对鱼类栖息地进行了特征描述，并制定了研究区域的恢复计划。最后，我们的研究结果证明了当地人民采取这种保护行动的可能性。

Climate change and other factors could have the combined effects on biodiversity and ecosystem services. In that case, removing the latter factors that could be achieved by local people and/or government might effectively reduce the risks facing population and community. In this study, we clarified, using spatial modelling, the mechanism of maintaining populations of the bivalves and fishes that exhibit commensalism that is thought to be vulnerable to climate change, and showed the strategy for their conservation. We also characterized the fish habitat, and made the restoration plans in our study area. Finally, the results of our study demonstrated the possibility of such conservation actions by local people.