A Syntactical and Lexical Research on Transitivity and ObjectiveComplement, Subjective Complement and Non Verbal Sentences in French

在法语构式系统中，及物构式占有绝对重要的地位，而由etre等构成的补语构式也占有重要的地位。直接宾语的补语与处所格有聚合关系，间接宾语的补语也有必要考虑在内。在动词补语结构中，值得注意的是不定式充当补语，而在非人称结构中，却命题也可以充当补语。对非动词性句子的分析必须建立在离心结构的基础上，而不依赖于动词性句子的结构。

In the French constructions’ system, transitive constructions are overwhelmingly important but complement constructions by etre, etc. play important parts. The direct object’s complement is paradigmatically linked with the locative, and it is necessary to take into account the indirect object’s complement also. As to complement verbs’ constructions, it is remarkable that infinitives assume the complement and that in impersonal constructions, que propositions can also have a complement function. And the analysis of non verbal sentences must be based on the notion of exocentric structure, independently from verbal sentences’ constructions.