A syntactic and Lexical study on Transitivity and Indirect object in French

我们总共有4906个句子，每种句式和a和/或的间接结构所占的比例如下。1.及物句(2028句，占41.3%)：A 193，得：243(193+243=436；436/2028=21.5%))，2.间接宾语句(421(8.6%)：A 195，得125，(76%))，3.代词动词句(271(5.5%)：A 59，得46，(38.7%))，4.不及物动词句(164(3.3%)：A 0，得0，(0%))，5.被动句(264(5.4%)：A 34，得18，(19.7%))，6.主语补语句(181(3.7%)：A 21，得7，(15.5%))，7.非动词句(724(14.8%)：A 73，得47，(16.7%))，8.非人称句(422(&6%)：A 57，得101，(37.4%))，9.组合核心句(9(0.2%)：A 2，得0，(22.2%))，10.非动词性句子(422(8.6%)：A 56，28，(19.0%))，总共有320个句式亚类(不包括类型10的句式)，出现4906次。A和/或的间接宾语句共有104个亚类(32.5%)，共出现1300次(26.5%)。在类型1中，我们有1523个实例和2个参数(主语和直接宾语(不包括“de-infinitif”类型))。如果减去这1523句，我们就有505句，其中436句占86.3%。这表明直接宾语和&和de间接宾语之间具有高度的兼容性。32.5%(104个亚类)含有a和/或的，52.2%(167个亚类)含有其他介词，15.3%(49个亚类)仅以名词、形容词等为特征，一个介词至少能刻画84.7%的全句亚类。这些事实表明，直接宾语和a、de间接宾语构成了句式类型系统的核心部分，其变化是由介词保证的。

We have in total 4906 sentences, and each sentence construction type and a and/or de indirect construction occupy the proportions indicated below. 1. Transitive sentence (2028 (41.3%): a 193, de: 243 (193+243=436; 436/2028=21.5%)), 2. Indirect object sentence (421 (8.6%): a 195, de 125, (76%)), 3. Pronominal verb sentence (271 (5.5%): a 59, de 46, (38.7%)), 4. Intransirive verb sentence (164 (3.3%): a 0, de 0, (0%)), 5. Passive sentence (264 (5.4%): a 34, de 18, (19.7%)), 6. Subjective complement sentence (181 (3.7%): a 21, de 7, (15.5%)), 7. Etre sentence (724(14.8%): a 73, de 47, (16.7%)), 8. Impersonal sentence (422 (&6%): a 57, de 101, (37.4%)), 9. Syntagmatic nucleus sentence (9 (0.2%): a 2, de 0, (22.2%)), 10. Non-verbal sentence (422 (8.6%)): a 56, de 28, (19.0%))In total, we have 320 sentence construction subtypes (not including those of the type 10) and 4906 occurrences. There are 104 subtypes (3 2.5%) of a and/or de indirect object sentences with their 1300 occurrences (26.5%). In the type 1, we have 1523 occurrenoces with 2 arguments (subject and direct objet (not including the "de-infinitif" type)). If these 1523 are subtracted, we have 505, of which the 436 sentences in question occupies 86.3%. This shows a high compatibility between direct object and & and de indirect object. 32.5% of the total subtypes (104 subtypes) contain a and/or de, and 52.2% (167 subtypes) contain other prepositions, and 15.3% (49 subtypes) are characterized only by noun, adjective, etc. One preposition at least characterizes 84.7% of the whole sentence subtypes. These facts indicate that direct objet and a and de indirect object costitute the nucleus part of the system of sentence construction types, and its variety is assured by prepositions.