A study on the theory and reality of citizen participation in France; In the perspective of transformation of the republican model

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For over twenty years, procedures and deliberation organizations that involve citizens in public decision-making have been introduced in France. It is the district councils, the public inquiry, thematic advisory committees and the participation system user associations. Until now, citizen participation in France plays a complementary role of a representative system. So we can’t say that the development of citizen participation means the transformation of "republican model".