A study of practical and effective psychological supports between the early stage after the disaster and the revival stage in the Great East Japan Earthquake

东日本大地震灾后初期与复兴阶段实用有效的心理支持研究

• 批准号: 22592367
• 负责人: SAKAI Akiko
• 金额: $ 2.33万
• 依托单位: University of Fukui
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22592367/
• 关键词: 災害; 災害看護; 心理; 被災者; 支援者; 災害初期; 災害中長期; 心理的支援

This study aimed to examine psychological needs of disaster victims in both Japan andother countries, at a period between early stage after disaster and revival stage, and to clarify practical and effective psychological supports cooperating with victims and communities at damaged areas. This study conducted a qualitative research, and 10 elder participants who live in temporary housings and have agreed to take part in this research participated in this study. In order to reveal mental status changes which are influenced by anxiety for livings, senses of helpless, levels of damages (throughout experiences of the East Japan Earthquakes), the researcher asked them some questions such as ages, family structures, levels of damage, livings in temporary housings and changes of mental status in the interview . And also they were asked to draw a line to show how their feelings have shifted throughout the experiences of the earthquakes. As a result, it was shown that the factors which had influences on their mental status were the death of their families, the collapses of their houses, the anxieties over their livings, the changes of epidemics and the human relationships. According to the investigation of the mental status changes, continual care at appropriate periods, supports for victims’ difficulties such as anxieties over livings and occupations, and mental care to help victims to separate from any supports in cooperation with regional communities were considered to be significant for victims.

本研究旨在探讨日本和其他国家的受灾者在灾后初期和恢复阶段的心理需求，并明确与受灾者和受灾地区社区合作的实际有效的心理支持。本研究采质性研究，以10位同意参与本研究的临时房屋老人为研究对象。为了揭示生活焦虑、无助感、受损程度（贯穿东日本大地震的经历）对心理状态的影响，研究者在访谈中询问了他们的年龄、家庭结构、受损程度、在临时住宅中的生活以及心理状态的变化等问题。他们还被要求画一条线来显示他们的感受在地震经历中的变化。结果表明，影响其心理状态的因素有家庭的死亡、房屋的倒塌、生活的焦虑、流行病的变化和人际关系。根据对精神状态变化的调查，在适当时期提供持续护理、为受害者的困难提供支持，如对生活和职业的焦虑，以及与区域社区合作提供精神护理，帮助受害者摆脱任何支持，对受害者来说都是重要的。

项目成果

The study of mental status changes from the point of disaster to the point of revival

从灾难到复兴的心理状态变化研究

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Sakai Akiko;Shigeta Satomi;Asou Kawai;Urushizaki Takako;Mori Yuko
• 通讯作者: Mori Yuko

災害時の現象を分析し実践につなげる

分析灾害期间的现象并将其应用于实践

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 梅川 徹;宮島 多映子;江川 祐司;Miyuki Adachi;小板橋喜久代，荒川唱子，柳奈津子ほか;Yoshida Toshiko Sakai Akiko Aiko Yamamoto Hiroko Kuroda;宮島 多映子;松尾淳子;漆崎誉子 繁田里美 麻生佳愛 森祐子;中島由加里;森祐子 漆崎誉子 繁田里美 麻生佳愛;中島由加里;麻生佳愛 漆崎誉子 繁田里美 森祐子 酒井明子;向井加奈恵;酒井明子
• 通讯作者: 酒井明子

能登半島地震1年後、今後再予定がなく仮設住宅で暮らす被災搬高齢者の思い

能登半岛地震一年后，住在临时住房中、未来没有重新安排计划的老年受害者的想法

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 酒井明子

東日本大震災急性期における高齢者の健康問題が及ぼす健康問題と看護

东日本大地震急性期老年人健康问题及护理

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: 老年医学
• 作者: 長崎ひとみ;中村美知子;他5名;向井加奈恵;酒井明子
• 通讯作者: 酒井明子

東日本大震災における支援者の心理的変化要因

东日本大地震支持者心理变化因素

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: 森祐子;酒井明子;漆崎誉子;繁田里美;麻生佳愛
• 通讯作者: 麻生佳愛