Sociological Study of the Others Contributing to Socialization into Sport of Disabled Persons

本研究旨在探讨残障人士运动社会化的特定他者，并注意轮椅篮球男选手与女选手、轮椅篮球男选手与轮椅马拉松男选手的差异。作者通过对被试的访谈，对所记录的叙事内容进行了检验。对他们的社会化运动做出贡献的主要他人如下：第一，在他们克服残疾之前，他们是给予他们情感支持的亲密他人，是他们克服严重困难的动力源泉，不可替代的他人，并治愈他人。直到他们后来致力于体育活动，他们邀请别人，并领导其他人吸引他们参加体育活动，以及支持他们体育活动的伙伴。其中，邀请他人的上述差异得到了证实。

The purpose of this study was to identify the specific others contributing to socialization into sport of disabled persons, paying attention to the difference between male players and female ones of wheelchair basketball, and between male wheelchair basketball players and male wheelchair marathon runners. The author examined the contents of the narration recorded through the interviews with the subjects. The main others contributing to socialization into sport of them were as follows: First, until they conquered their disabilities, they were close othes who gave emotional supports to them, irreplaceable others who were the sources of their drives to conquer their severe difficulties, and healing others. Until they later applied themselves to the sport activities, they were inviting others and leading others who attracted them to the sport activities, and associates who supported their sport activities. Among them, the above differences of the inviting others were confirmed.