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Sociological Study on Career Pattern and Refirement of Athletes

运动员职业生涯模式与重燃的社会学研究

基本信息

批准号：
07808010
负责人：
YOSHIDA Takeshi
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07808010/
关键词：
Athlete career Pattern Retirement

项目摘要

To clarify carecr patterns of elite high school soccer playrs, a research was undertaken. The objects of this research were the elite high school athletes who were belonging to 16 high schools. Additionally, a cross-national research was undertaken. The purpose of this research was to clarify the features of Japanese style sports career development in athletes. Because of the space limitation, I would like to report the results of former research. Athletes were exclusively involved in soccer from the earlier time of their life. Soccer was a significant part of their life, and they wanted to be a superior athlete in the future. They playd soccer at the local and school clubs. They started to play soccer by their self's decosion and the influences of media and friends. For a few people, soccer was an influential factor to go on to middle high school. In contrast to the above, when people went on to high school, soccer became a crucial factor. They spend 1 to 2 months a year for an expend … More ition. It was supposed that their anxieties about their future life, occupational status and academic ability were caused this fact. After graduate from high school, above 40% of athletes want to go on to a university. The athlete who wants to be a professional soccer playr after graduate high school was a few.Regarding a retirement from the sport career, a research was undertaken. The objects of this research were the athletes who playd a sport at the university. Main findings were as follows. There was a great deal of sacrifices to play sport at the university. Above 40% of athletes wanted to be a superior athlete in the future. Twenty percents of athletes were admitted to go on university by a recommendation. Near the 80% of objects playd sport at the company or the teaching staff's team after graduated university. They decided the retirement from the sport carcer spontaneously. The reasons of their retirement were the decrease of their physical strength and willingness to maintain high level of sport activity and limitation of time. Less than 20% of athletes did an occupational preparation after their retirement, but the people who felt some problem about their occupation were a quite few. This was understood that many people could get a position relating to sport and physical education. Less

为了阐明精英高中足球运动员的职业模式，进行了一项研究。本次研究的对象是来自16所高中的精英高中运动员。此外，还进行了一项跨国研究。本研究的目的是阐明运动员日式运动生涯发展的特征。由于篇幅所限，我想报告一下之前的研究成果。运动员从很小的时候起就专门参与足球运动。足球是他们生活的重要组成部分，他们希望将来成为一名优秀的运动员。他们在当地和学校俱乐部踢足球。他们通过自己的决定以及媒体和朋友的影响开始踢足球。对于一些人来说，足球是进入初中的一个影响因素。与上述相反，当人们进入高中时，足球成为一个至关重要的因素。他们每年花一到两个月的时间进行消费。据推测，他们对未来生活、职业地位和学业能力的焦虑是由这一事实造成的。高中毕业后，超过40%的运动员希望继续读大学。高中毕业后想成为职业足球运动员的运动员是少数。关于从体育生涯中退役，进行了一项研究。这项研究的对象是在大学参加体育运动的运动员。主要发现如下。在大学里为了参加体育运动做出了很多牺牲。超过40%的运动员希望未来成为一名优秀的运动员。百分之二十的运动员通过推荐被录取进入大学。近80%的对象大学毕业后在公司或教职工团队从事体育运动。他们自发地决定从运动员退役。其退役原因是体力下降、维持高水平体育活动的意愿下降以及时间有限。仅有不到20%的运动员在退役后做了职业准备，但感到职业存在问题的人却为数不少。据了解，许多人可以获得与运动和体育教育相关的职位。较少的