Wood species used for wooden cultural properties in China

中国木制文化遗产使用的木种

• 批准号: 23501221
• 负责人: ITOH Takao
• 金额: $ 3.33万
• 依托单位: Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23501221/
• 关键词: 遺跡出土木材; 歴史的木造建築; 木彫像; 木の文化; 樹種同定; 神像彫刻; 国際研究者交流; 中華人民共和国; 国際情報交換; 中国木材; 歴史的建造物

The research project was mainly aimed to identify the wood species used for archaeological wood, traditional wooden building and Buddhist sculptures. As for archaeological wood, 94 pillars excavated from Yuhuang site in Zhejiang province were identified microscopically. It was found that Phoebe sp., Choerospondias axillaris and Cinnamomum camphora were the principal pillar materials. As for traditional wooden buildings, 128 pieces of building materials used for pillars, rafters, square bearing block and cross beams in Serkhang temple complex, Tibetan monastery in Qinghai were identified microscopically. Two species, Picea sp. (118 cases) and Pinus sp. (diploxylon)(10 cases) were used for those buildings. As for Buddhist sculptures, 33 Buddhist sculptures collected in Metropolitan Museum of Art were identified microscopically. Three species, Paulownia sp., Salix sp., and Tilia sp. were mainly used for the Buddhist sculptures.

该研究项目的主要目的是确定用于考古木材，传统木建筑和佛教雕塑的木材品种。在考古木材方面，对浙江玉皇遗址出土的94根石柱进行了显微鉴定。结果表明，南酸枣和香樟是主要的支柱材料。对青海藏族寺院色尔康寺建筑群中的128件传统木结构建筑的柱子、椽子、方承重块、横梁等建筑材料进行了显微鉴定。两种树种，云杉属（118例）和松属（diploxylon）（10例）被用于这些建筑物。在佛教雕塑方面，对大都会博物馆收藏的33件佛教雕塑进行了显微鉴定。三种，泡桐属，柳属，和椴树主要用于佛教雕塑。

项目成果

Comparative study on the durability of archaeological wood

考古木材耐久性比较研究

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Qian Li;Biao Pan;Takao Itoh
• 通讯作者: Takao Itoh

Comparative Anatomy of Secondary Phloem in Six Genera of Taxodiaceae

杉科六属次生韧皮部的比较解剖学

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Nai-wen Wang;Jia-yan Luo;Takao Itoh
• 通讯作者: Takao Itoh

木の考古学―出土木製品用材データベース―(CD-ROM 付き)

木材考古学 - 出土木制品数据库 - （附 CD-ROM）

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: 伊東隆夫;潘彪;翟胜丞;Takao Itoh;Takao Itoh;伊東隆夫・山田昌久編
• 通讯作者: 伊東隆夫・山田昌久編

Analysis of wood species in the collection, In, "Wisdom Embodied, Chinese Buddhist and Daoist Sculpture in the Metropolitan Museum of Art" (Eds., by Denise Patry Leidy and Donna Strahan)

对收藏中木种的分析，见《大都会艺术博物馆藏的中国佛教和道教雕塑的智慧体现》（丹尼斯·帕特里·莱迪和唐娜·斯特拉汉编辑）

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 伊東隆夫;潘彪;翟胜丞;Takao Itoh;Takao Itoh;伊東隆夫・山田昌久編;Mechtild Mertz and Takao Itoh
• 通讯作者: Mechtild Mertz and Takao Itoh

Utilization of Japanese cedar in the history of Japan

日本历史上对日本柳杉的利用

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: 伊藤 泰弘;佐々木 猛智;伊東隆夫;松原 尚志;冨井 眞・伊東隆夫・金井いづみ・佐々木尚子・杉山淳司・高原 光・辻本裕也・那須浩郎・藤井裕之・村上由美子・Mechtild MERTZ;松原 尚志;Takao Itoh
• 通讯作者: Takao Itoh