A Study on the YAHAK(night school) Education Movement in the 1970-80's Korea

在1970-80年代的韩国YAHAK夜校，为无法进入这些学校的青少年提供初中或高中课程。此外，SENGYAHAK和NODONG-YAHAK也是在1970年代中期成立的。这些组织由当时受劳工或学生运动影响的基督教组织或大学学生团体经营。但学校课程在这些夜校中，保罗·弗莱雷（Paulo Freire）的“良心化教育”（Education for Responsibility）的概念被引入这些夜校，然后在20世纪80年代被歪曲为苏联马克思主义的政治灌输。良心化是当时韩国大众教育的一个关键概念。

At YAHAK night schools in 1970-80's South Korea,junior high or high school curricula were adopted for youth who could not go up to those schools.In addition to this,SENGFAL-YAHAK and NODONG-YAHAK were also established in the middle of 1970's.These were run either by the Christian organization or student bodies of universities affected under the labor or the student movement in those days.But school curricula were not used at these night schools.It is noted that concept of "education for conscientization" from Paulo Freire was introduced into these night schools and then in 1980's was distorted into political indoctrination with Soviet Marxism.Conscientization was a key concept of the Korean Popular Education in those days.