Elucidation of resilience that affects the independence of care in stoma patients living in the community and their families

本研究旨在阐明在克服危机情况的过程中，这种韧性在造口患者及其家庭中的作用。我们对13名患者及其7名家庭成员进行了访谈调查，然后我们确定了恢复力的要素。我们对心理弹性和自我照顾进行了问卷调查。我们分析了164名患者及其104名家庭成员。结果发现，患者的心理弹性由“支持认知能力”、“解决问题能力”、“进步思维能力”和“医务人员支持认知能力”组成，其家属的心理弹性由“解决问题能力”、“进步思维能力”和“支持认知能力”组成。作为对患者及其家属恢复力有积极影响的因素，我们确定了“当患者了解影响排泄的食物和饮料时”。

This study aimed to clarify the resilience in stoma patients and their families, where this resilience functions during the process of overcoming the crisis situation. We conducted interview-based survey on 13 patients and 7 of their family members, and we then identified the elements of resilience. We conducted a questionnaire survey concerning resilience and self-care. We covered 164 patients and 104 of their family members under analysis. As a result, we found that resilience of the patients was made up 'support cognition capability', 'problem solving capability', 'progressing thinking capability' and 'medical professionals support cognition capability', and resilience of their family members made up 'problem solving capability', 'progressing thinking capability' and 'support cognition capability'. As the factors having positive effect on the resilience of patients and their families, we identified "when patients have knowledge of food and drinks that affect excretion".