Elucidation of resilience that affects the independence of care in stoma patients living in the community and their families

本研究旨在阐明造口患者及其家属的复原力，这种复原力在克服危机情况的过程中发挥作用。我们对13名患者及其7名家属进行了访谈式调查，然后确定了复原力的要素。我们进行了一项关于复原力和自我照顾的问卷调查。我们对164名患者及其104名家庭成员进行了分析。结果发现，患者的复原力由“支持认知能力”、“问题解决能力”、“进步思维能力”和“医务人员支持认知能力”组成，家属的复原力由“问题解决能力”、“进步思维能力”和“支持认知能力”组成。作为对患者及其家属的恢复力有积极影响的因素，我们确定了“当患者了解影响排泄的食物和饮料时”。

This study aimed to clarify the resilience in stoma patients and their families, where this resilience functions during the process of overcoming the crisis situation. We conducted interview-based survey on 13 patients and 7 of their family members, and we then identified the elements of resilience. We conducted a questionnaire survey concerning resilience and self-care. We covered 164 patients and 104 of their family members under analysis. As a result, we found that resilience of the patients was made up 'support cognition capability', 'problem solving capability', 'progressing thinking capability' and 'medical professionals support cognition capability', and resilience of their family members made up 'problem solving capability', 'progressing thinking capability' and 'support cognition capability'. As the factors having positive effect on the resilience of patients and their families, we identified "when patients have knowledge of food and drinks that affect excretion".