A study of rider's spine and pelvic movement in horse back riding

骑马时骑手脊柱和骨盆运动的研究

• 批准号: 23700738
• 负责人: TERADA Kayo
• 金额: $ 2.83万
• 依托单位: International Christian University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23700738/
• 关键词: 馬術; 騎手; 動作解析; 速歩; 乗馬; 姿勢; 動作分析; バイオメカニクス

This study quantifies the effect of spine and pelvis movements of riders. First, we compared skilled and unskilled riders and found that there was a delay in synchronizing the upper body movements to the horse's trotting movement in unskilled riders. The reason for this lack of synchronization with the horse was thought to be related to pelvic movement of the rider. Secondly, we compared skilled riders with and without use of the rains. We found that skilled riders were able to synchronize with the horse even without controlling on a straight line course, Also, there were characteristic patterns in each rider's spine and pelvis movements. Analyzing those spine and pelvic movements of the riders provides useful information for preventing sports injuries.

这项研究量化了骑手脊柱和骨盆运动的影响。首先，我们比较了熟练和不熟练的骑手，发现在不熟练的骑手中，上身运动与马的小跑运动同步存在延迟。这种与马不同步的原因被认为与骑手的骨盆运动有关。其次，我们比较了熟练的骑手和没有使用的雨水。我们发现，熟练的骑手能够与马同步，即使在直线路线上没有控制，而且，每个骑手的脊柱和骨盆运动都有特征模式。分析骑手的脊柱和骨盆运动为预防运动损伤提供了有用的信息。