Basis and boundaries of unaccusativity: the role of voice morphology and auxiliary selection

非宾格的基础和界限：语音形态和辅助选择的作用

• 批准号: 5419654
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Artemis Alexiadou
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft (ZAS)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2002-12-31 至 2006-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/5419654?language=en
• 关键词: Basis; boundaries; unaccusativity; role; voice

How the meanings of the verbs relate to the syntactic structures in which these verbs appear is a question of considerable importance for linguistic theory, and the research in this area focuses on verbal/diathesis alternations, i.e. alternations in the expression of verbal arguments. In addition, the connections between syntax and morphological patterns, especially to the extent that these reflect structural alternations, are becoming increasingly important for our understanding of the division of labour among grammatical components. This project investigates two phenomena that qualify as representatives of the syntax-morphology connection and are sensitive to properties of argument structure and/or verbal alternations. These are: (i) the presence of special (voice) morphology on intransitive counterparts of alternating verbs (anticausatives), standardly taken to be unaccusatives. (ii) Auxiliary selection in Perfect formation (HAVE vs. BE), standardly splitting intransitive verbs into two groups, unergative (select HAVE) vs. unaccusatives (select BE). [...]

动词的意义如何与这些动词出现的句法结构相关联是语言学理论中相当重要的问题，该领域的研究重点是动词/素质交替，即动词论证表达的交替。此外，句法和形态模式之间的联系，特别是在这些反映结构交替的程度上，对于我们理解语法成分之间的分工变得越来越重要。该项目研究了两种现象，它们有资格作为句法形态学联系的代表，并且对论证结构和/或言语交替的属性敏感。它们是：（i）交替动词（反使役词）的不及物对应物上存在特殊（语音）形态，通常被视为非宾格。 (ii) 完成式中的辅助选择（HAVE 与 BE），标准地将不及物动词分为两组，非作格（选择 HAVE）与非宾格（选择 BE）。 [...]