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Risk information disclosure, balancing citizen's right to know and authorities duty to disclose

风险信息披露，平衡公民知情权与当局披露义务

基本信息

批准号：
18F18771
负责人：
CRUZ Ana・Maria
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2018-10-12 至 2021-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18F18771/
关键词：
Natech risk communication survey Osaka Bay Tokyo Bay risk perception risk governance industrial accident information disclosure disaster preparedness local government local residents trust risk assessment disaster risk manageme

项目摘要

This study investigated risk communication practices of prefectural and local governments, and risk perception of residents in Osaka and Tokyo Bay. The interview results demonstrated that there is little active engagement in communicating risk to residents potentially affected by chemical accidents. There was a notable difference between prefectural and local government concerning their perception regarding the disclosure of risk information to residents, with a higher perception that the disclosure of this type of information is needed, or merited for residents’ disaster planning among the prefectural level interviewees. The results a survey of residents in Osaka and Tokyo Bay areas, showed that residents are aware of Natech hazards, and perceive that accidents represent a risk to their lives and property. However, most did not know how to protect themselves in case of an accident. Most people said they have not received information regarding preparedness for chemical accidents, and the majority agreed that residents should be informed about the likelihood and consequences of potential chemical accidents that might happen in proximity to where they live. There was however concern over the negative effect that the disclosure of risk information could have. The findings of the study were presented at two international conferences, and a domestic conference. Furthermore, two manuscripts based on the findings of the study are under preparation for publication in peer reviewed journals.

本研究调查了县级政府和地方政府的风险沟通行为，以及大阪和东京湾居民的风险认知。访谈结果表明，在向可能受到化学事故影响的居民传达风险方面，积极参与的程度很低。县级政府与地方政府对向居民披露风险信息的认知存在显著差异，在地级受访者中，他们对此类信息的披露是必要的或值得用于居民灾害规划的感知程度较高。对大阪和东京湾地区居民的调查结果显示，居民意识到了NAECH的危害，并认为事故对他们的生命和财产构成了风险。然而，大多数人不知道如何在发生事故时保护自己。大多数人表示，他们没有收到有关化学事故准备的信息，大多数人同意，应该让居民了解在他们居住的地方附近可能发生的潜在化学事故的可能性和后果。然而，有人对披露风险信息可能产生的负面影响表示关切。这项研究的结果在两个国际会议和一个国内会议上公布。此外，基于研究结果的两份手稿正在筹备中，准备在同行评议的期刊上发表。