Role of kinin receptors in obesity and leptin signaling

激肽受体在肥胖和瘦素信号传导中的作用

• 批准号: 61478590
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Michael Bader
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Forschungsgruppe Molekularbiologie von Hormonen im Herz-Kreislaufssystem
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2007-12-31 至 2010-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/61478590?language=en
• 关键词: Role; kinin; receptors; obesity; leptin

The kallikrein-kinin system (KKS) is a peptide hormone system involved in the regulation of smooth muscle contraction, endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, nociception and inflammation. Two receptors transmit the actions of the kinin peptides, B1 and B2. We could recently show that the kinin B1 receptor is crucially involved in leptin signalling and, thus, B1 deficient mice were resistant to high fat diet induced obesity. Using established and newly generated transgenic and knockout mouse models, this project plans to clarify the cell types involved in the interactions between the B1 receptor and leptin, and further investigates the role of the B2 receptor as well as the whole KKS in these processes. The final aim is to evaluate the two kinin receptors as targets for novel anti-obesity therapeutics. The project is jointly performed by the group of the applicant together with the group of Prof. Joǎo B. Pesquero from the Federal University of Sǎo Paulo, Brazil.

激肽释放酶-激肽系统（KKS）是一种肽类激素系统，参与调节平滑肌收缩、内皮依赖性血管舒张、伤害感受和炎症。两种受体传递激肽肽B1和B2的作用。我们最近发现，激肽B1受体在瘦素信号传导中起着至关重要的作用，因此，B1缺陷小鼠对高脂饮食诱导的肥胖有抵抗力。利用已建立和新产生的转基因和基因敲除小鼠模型，本项目计划阐明B1受体和瘦素之间相互作用所涉及的细胞类型，并进一步研究B2受体以及整个KKS在这些过程中的作用。最后的目的是评估两个激肽受体作为新的抗肥胖疗法的目标。该项目由申请人小组与Jozano B教授小组共同执行。来自巴西圣保罗联邦大学的Pesquero。