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Structure and function of "dan" in Japanese spoken and written discourse

日语口语和书面语中“段”的结构和功能

基本信息

批准号：
09834006
负责人：
SAKUMA Mayumi
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Waseda University (1999)Japan Women's University (1997-1998)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09834006/
关键词：
written discourse types spoken discourse types semantic paragraph "dan"paragraph divisions summary coherence of discourse topic unifying function of topic sentence (s)utterance functions 文章構造類型談話展開類型

项目摘要

The present research on the function and structure of the semantic paragraph "dan" in Japanese written and spoken discourse, is based on a theoretical investigation of previous research and results of a survey on summaries of an essay which was heard or read.(1) The immediate constituents of written discourse and spoken discourse, i.e., the largest linguistic units in Japanese, are "dan" units which have a topic unifying function.(2) "Dan" in principle are composed of 1) "tyuusinbun" (topic sentence (s) ), which express the topic of topic expressions and predicate expressions, and 2) the supporting sentences which are unified by these topic sentence (s) .(3) Tere are 6 types of Japanese discourse. These discourse types are classified according to the firequency and position of the thesis sentence (s) .(4) In Japanese discourse, bikatugata 'main point final' type (where the topic sentence occurs at the end) is the most common.(5) We conducted a survey of two groups in which the surveyees wrote summaries based on their hearing or reading of a main point final type argumentative essay. Results showed that there was a tendency for the summaries of both groups to reflect the main point final structure of the original text. The summaries provided evidence for the structure and function of the dan in the original text, and there was a tendency for elements of the thesis sentence and topic sentences to be used in the summaries.

对日语书面语篇和口语语篇中语义段“但”的功能和结构的研究，是在前人研究的基础上进行的，并通过对一篇听读论文摘要的调查发现：(1)书面语篇和口语语篇的直接成分，即日语中最大的语言单位，是具有话题统一功能的“但”单位；(2)“但”原则上是由1)表达话题表达和谓词表达话题的“话题句”(S)组成；2)由这些主题句统一起来的支持句(S)。(3)日语语篇有6种类型。这些语篇类型根据论题句的出现频率和位置进行了分类(S)。(4)在日语语篇中，最常见的是主题式结尾(主题句出现在结尾的地方)。(5)我们调查了两组被调查者根据他们对要点结束式议论文的听力或阅读来撰写摘要的情况。结果显示，两组的摘要都有反映原文的主要观点和最终结构的趋势。摘要为原文的结构和功能提供了佐证，并有使用主题句和主题句成分的趋势。