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SFB 833: Emergence of Meaning: The Dynamics and Adaptivity of Linguistic Structures

SFB 833：意义的出现：语言结构的动态和适应性

基本信息

批准号：
75650358
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Collaborative Research Centres
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2008-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/75650358?language=en
关键词：
SFB 833 Emergence Meaning Dynamics

项目摘要

How does the meaning of linguistic expressions arise? This is the central research question of the SFB 833 'The Construction of Meaning. The Dynamics and Adaptivity of Linguistic Structures.'Focusing on the fact that meaning emerges as a function of time and situation, the SFB’s joint re-search goal is a better understanding of linguistic meaning and its dynamic adaptation to the various factors that impact on it. The central question of how meaning arises is investigated (a) in context, (b) during cognitive processing, and (c) according to the grammars of individual languages. Our research program is an interdisciplinary one, and accordingly the SFB 833 is a joint project includ-ing linguists – theoretical linguists, specialists in particular languages and computational linguists – as well as cognitive scientists and literary scholars. Traditionally, linguists have focused on the structural aspects of the language system while cognitive scientists have concentrated on language related processes. Investigating the construction of meaning opens the door to a more integrated view of structure and process. This, we believe, is essential for a more realistic investigation and interpreta-tion of language data. It is part of our general vision of integrated empirical and theoretical research. The SFB 833 uses diverse types of empirical evidence (corpus data, questionnaires, psycho- and neurolinguistic experiments, crosslinguistic and diachronic studies) to contribute towards a theory of the construction of meaning.

语言表达的意义是如何产生的？这是 SFB 833“意义的建构”的中心研究问题。语言结构的动态和适应性。SFB 的联合研究目标是更好地理解语言意义及其对影响语言意义的各种因素的动态适应，这一事实着眼于意义作为时间和情境的函数而出现的事实。意义如何产生的核心问题是（a）在上下文中，（b）在认知处理过程中，以及（c）根据个别语言的语法进行研究。我们的研究项目是一个跨学科项目，因此 SFB 833 是一个联合项目，包括语言学家（理论语言学家、特定语言专家和计算语言学家）以及认知科学家和文学学者。传统上，语言学家关注语言系统的结构方面，而认知科学家则关注语言相关过程。研究意义的建构为更全面地了解结构和过程打开了大门。我们相信，这对于更现实地调查和解释语言数据至关重要。这是我们综合实证和理论研究总体愿景的一部分。 SFB 833 使用不同类型的经验证据（语料库数据、问卷、心理和神经语言学实验、跨语言和历时研究）来为意义建构理论做出贡献。