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Development of the Policies for Japanese Academic Libraries and the Development of Library and Information Science Organization and Analysis of Documents of Shigenori Baba

日本学术图书馆政策的制定与图书情报学的发展组织与马场茂德文献分析

基本信息

批准号：
08680423
负责人：
SATOH Takashi
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
University of Library and Information Science
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

World War II essentially destroyed social systems. The academic world also suffered great losses. One of the officials who worked for academic reconstruction was Shigenori Baba (1909-93). Bone of a wealthy family in Tokyo, Baba enjoyed reading classics and learning foreign languages. He was interested in Christianity and baptized in his youth. He majored in electrical engineering in college with studies in physics. He worked as a researcher of the Furukawa financial combine, where he produced a large number of scientific abstracts. As his achievement was recognized by the government, he began to work, in the last stage the war, for a governmental organization that controlled all scientific information. After the war, he worked for the Ministry of Education, where his achievement were extensive : development of a union catalogs : founding district library conferences ; improvement of university librarian's status ; making of dictionaries of technical terms ; and introduction of the idea of documentation to university libraries. He was an academic as well as a government executive official. He was sent to Europe to study documentation, and this led to his theory of documentation which was based extensively on mathematics. His academic career is best known as a result of his work as a professor for the National College of Library Science. His major accomplishment were : biblio-graphical analysis by quantitative method that became the present bibliometrics ; his unique bibliographical equation ; the making of "Union Index" ; transliteration of non-Roman scripts ; and dictionaries of technical terms in eight languages with Czech entries.

第二次世界大战基本上摧毁了社会制度。学术界也蒙受了巨大损失。重整旗鼓(1909-93)是致力于学术重建的官员之一。巴巴出身于东京的一个富裕家庭，喜欢阅读经典著作和学习外语。他对基督教很感兴趣，年轻时曾受过洗礼。他在大学主修电气工程，主修物理学。他是古川金融联合公司的研究员，在那里他发表了大量的科学摘要。由于他的成就得到了政府的认可，在战争的最后阶段，他开始为一个控制所有科学信息的政府组织工作。战后，他在教育部工作，取得了广泛的成就：开发了联合目录：成立了地区图书馆会议；提高了大学图书馆馆员的地位；编制了技术术语词典；将文献的理念引入了大学图书馆。他既是一名学者，也是一名政府行政官员。他被派往欧洲学习文献学，这导致了他的文献学理论广泛地基于数学。他的学术生涯最为人所知的是他作为美国国家图书馆学学院教授的工作。他的主要成就是：用定量的方法进行书目图形分析，这就是现在的书目计量学；他独特的书目方程式；制作了“联合索引”；非罗马文字的音译；以及八种语言的技术术语词典和捷克语词条。