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A historical study on the national library policy in the educational and cultural policies in post-war Japan

战后日本教育文化政策中国家图书馆政策的历史研究

基本信息

批准号：
14510267
负责人：
NEMOTO Akira
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510267/
关键词：
library policy P.O.Keeney Occupation Period school libraries public libraries library science 戦後社会図書館学教育日本図書館学会 P.O.Keeney GHQ CIE

项目摘要

The library policy in postwar Japan started under a strong influence of the United States educational and cultural policies. We investigated in the American libraries the materials of the first library officer P.O.Keeney of General Headquarters CIE (Civil Information and Education Section) to clarify his idea, and found out that he brushed up his national plan which had been published in Japan so that it might be adapted to the underdevelopment countries. We also examined deliberately the materials left in Japan, and discovered some important materials. We clarified an initial history of the Japanese Society of Library Science based on the secretariat materials and the interviews to a former president and a former member of the board of director. Moreover, we found some important materials related to the enactment process of the School Library Act(1953) from both the collection left at our section of the graduate school and the personal collection of an officer at the Ministry of Education of the day kept at the National Institute of Educational Policy Library and wrote an article about school library history. We can clarify the history of the library policy and the library science under the occupation period. We compiled the bibliography of the original materials which were kept at our laboratory and published it in the report. We made it accessible to the public on the Internet. Lastly we advanced our research not only through the original documents reading but also through general analysis of the post-war Japan library development. Especially we surveyed some articles in 1960's to make clear the influence of the British public librarianship and published an article about public library service policy in the 1960s and 1970s in Japan.

战后日本的图书馆政策是在美国教育和文化政策的强烈影响下开始的。我们在美国图书馆查阅了首任图书馆局长p.o.k eney的资料，并阐明了他的观点。结果发现，他对在日本出版的国家计划进行了修改，使其适用于发展中国家。我们还对留在日本的材料进行了仔细的考察，发现了一些重要的材料。我们根据书记处的资料和对前任会长和前任理事的采访，初步了解了日本图书馆学会的历史。此外，我们从研究生院留下的收藏和国立教育政策研究所图书馆保存的当时教育部官员的个人收藏中找到了一些与《学校图书馆法》（1953年）制定过程有关的重要资料，并撰写了一篇关于学校图书馆历史的文章。我们可以对占领时期的图书馆政策和图书馆学的历史进行梳理。我们整理了保存在我们实验室的原始资料的参考书目，并发表在报告中。我们在互联网上向公众开放。最后，我们不仅通过原始文献的阅读，而且通过对战后日本图书馆发展的总体分析来推进我们的研究。特别是我们考察了20世纪60年代英国公共图书馆事业的影响，并发表了一篇关于20世纪60年代和70年代日本公共图书馆服务政策的文章。