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Development of Participatory Urban and Regional Planning Model

参与式城市和区域规划模型的开发

基本信息

批准号：
08680441
负责人：
HIJIKATA Masao
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08680441/
关键词：
Participation Machidukuri Project Oriented Data Base Context CSCW Information System for Regional Planning Problem Solving Creative Communication Project Qriented Data Base

项目摘要

The main objective of this research is to develop a theoretical model about the information system and the information management system in the participatory regional planning process. Though so many participatory regional planning projects are going on under the umbrella named "Machidukuri" in Japan, theoretical model is not well defined.In this research project, we analysed regional planning process as a group problem solving process from the informatics viewpoint, then we tried to make clear the essential conditions of the information system and the information management system which can support the group decision process.As a result, we can make clear that much data and information is screened within the planning context and the participants are interested not in data itself but in the planning context. Then we develop the information system as a proto type which enables us to develop the planning context through collaborative communication among planning specialists, planners in local authorities and the residents on the internet. We defined this system as the project oriented data base. The unique feature of this system is that the participants can collaborate with each other and share the planning context as the planning project progresses. Developed planning context related to factual data is accumulated and it is accessible for the participants. We applied this idea to the case study as an experiment. As a result we found some important characteristics in managing the information system as well. In future, we would like to extend our model by developing more soshisticated human interface applying multi media technology and to prepare a more flexible information system for a facilitator.

本研究的主要目的是开发参与式区域规划过程中信息系统和信息管理系统的理论模型。尽管日本有如此多的参与式区域规划项目在“Mahidukuri”的框架下进行，但理论模型并没有得到很好的定义。在本研究项目中，我们从信息学的角度将区域规划过程作为群体问题解决过程进行分析，然后我们试图明确支持群体决策过程的信息系统和信息管理系统的必要条件。结果，我们可以清楚地表明，大量的数据和信息是在规划背景下筛选出来的，参与者是感兴趣的不是数据本身，而是规划环境。然后我们开发信息系统作为原型，使我们能够通过规划专家、地方当局的规划者和居民在互联网上的协作沟通来开发规划环境。我们将该系统定义为面向项目的数据库。该系统的独特之处在于，随着规划项目的进展，参与者可以相互协作并共享规划背景。与事实数据相关的已开发规划背景被积累起来，并且可供参与者访问。我们将这个想法应用到案例研究中作为实验。结果，我们在管理信息系统方面也发现了一些重要的特征。未来，我们希望通过应用多媒体技术开发更复杂的人机界面来扩展我们的模型，并为主持人准备更灵活的信息系统。